My thoughts on declining industries have changed a lot since listening to the Spectacular Failures podcast episode about Toys R Us and learning more about the vampiric practice of Private Equity, where firms like Bain acquire struggling businesses and win regardless of the output. Here's a similar story from The Atlantic:
https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2018/07/toys-r-...I'm tired of people lamenting the loss of true retail and blaming disruption for any negative changes in the world. The fact is, entire industries outside of Bezos' world flourished from these failures and continue to thrive as long as Chapters doesn't use big data, Visa doesn't make an intuitive gift card option, and the family-owned grocery store doesn't have software to share inventory online.
Most of the zombie companies had excelled at some point in the past - even a joke company like Sears was once the pinnacle of innovation. At this point I'm just convinced companies that decided to "lie down and die" are cases of competing goals among the decision-makers. Some are too non-confrontational, some are egomaniacal, some stifle innovation, some are too audacious, and lots of executives, board members, and consultants flourish regardless of the result.
The result is an unhealthy economy that is constantly getting conned by those who know how to play the game. But maybe that has always been the case...