I would like to note that a v1.1 has recently been released, my information is about v1.0.
The ENSelfExposureInfoRequest class can be used by an app to obtain diagnosis keys for the previous 14 days. What an app does with those keys is up to whoever implements it.
https://covid19-static.cdn-apple.com/applications/covid19/cu...
This is an example off the top of my head, as other comments in this thread have explained, violence against people who have the virus is happening around the world and is something that must be accounted for in these protocols.
Edit: a link to a story from another comment (https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/the_americas/coronaviru...). I hope you can see that this technology can worsen this.