Radioactive WW2 night vision test (1941)
imgur.com
imgur.com
So this is an equipment to test human vision in the dark, not related to EO “nightvision” technologies that the term more commonly refers to today.
http://europepmc.org/backend/ptpmcrender.fcgi?accid=PMC21617...
You can still find many of these old items on ebay and in antique stores. Typically they no longer glow in the dark due to the radiation breaking down the phosphors in the paint, but they remain radioactive because the half-life is > 1000 years.
(I only know this stuff because of my interest in old tube electronics and radios, some of which have radium dial clocks)