Dvořák in Iowa
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Spillville and Protivin were so Czech even when I was in school that I had bilingual classmates, because their grandparents spoke mostly Czech, still. And I can tell you this.... when you are a substitute teacher for a 2nd-grade class where one third of the kids have vowel-challenged names, oh the misery. Before you are half-way done taking attendance you will have suffered so much derisive laughter for the mispronounced names that you will have lost control of the classroom for the rest of the day.
Anyway, Dvorak felt very much at home in Spillville. During his day, Czech was the language of main street and the neighborhood.
My grandparents were from southeastern Iowa, and I understand that their town was mainly German-speaking. It was pretty established, too: they grew up speaking it as third-generation Americans.
It stopped with their generation though, their town was harassed quite a bit during WWI, and that pushed people to assimilate.
It really interesting how much linguistic diversity America had that's only gone extinct within living memory.
Also, I had some friends from Cedar Rapids who made Kolaches. I never knew how to spell the word. I’m guessing it’s a Czech thing given how many Czech people are in CR.
I have seen similar quirks going from English into Czech. Like how there is "sendvič" for sandwich, and "sendviče" for sandwiches ... I've seen some places here advertising "sandwiche" (applying the Czech plural to the English stem).
Small world.
My favorite part of the New World Symphony is the largo, and found some of the background in this article interesting.
> Dvořák was also moved by the tale of Hiawatha, a founder of the Iroquois Confederacy. The largo is, in part, meant to describe the end of Hiawatha’s life. The old chief, weary from a life of labor, loss, and ardent service to his people, sits on the shores of the Great Sea Water and faces his own final homegoing.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National%20Conservatory%20of%20...
Here are a couple more quality articles:
Timeline: https://www.dvoraknyc.org/dvorak-in-america
More details on US travels: https://www.americanheritage.com/dvorak-america
nostalgia, sad and hopeful all at once, when the familiar and the alien mingle, as when we revisit the childhood streets where our friends are no more, or when we return all alone to the site of some joyful memory.