Low incidence of daily active tobacco smoking in patients with symptomatic C19
qeios.com
qeios.com
Still an interesting result, but not, needless to say, a reason to start smoking.
But, yeah, from a non-healthcare data standpoint, what a "condition" is really just depends on your definition.
[0] https://www.icd10data.com/ICD10CM/Codes/F01-F99/F10-F19/F17-...
Its like a test paper to teach people to spot errors and weaknesses in papers.
We already have similar results from hospitals all over China. This is gravy.
Read the "smoking history" section of Table 1. https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa2002032 and compare it to smoking rates in China over the past several decades.
Citation needed.
Citation for the fairness of Chinese numbers:
https://foreignpolicy.com/2020/04/01/china-coronavirus-offic...
Also:
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/apr/17/china-denies-c...
Link 2 is about the latest revision of the death toll in Wuhan. Now, you must think the current US death toll is totally accurate. Will you claim that the US makes things up when those figures are revised (which they will be) too?
> There are however, sufficient scientific data to suggest that smoking protection is likely to be mediated by nicotine. SARS-CoV2 is known to use the angiotensin converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) receptor for cell entry[14-16], and there is evidence that nicotine modulates ACE2 expression[17]which could in turn modulate the nicotinic acetyl choline receptor (manuscript submitted).
IIRC the reason nicotine is poisonous to humans is because it binds to receptors involved in nerve function, which in turn are required to control muscles.
That's not even really a single data point, but I'm curious to see how this pans out.
Do you have reason to believe that, or were you sick in January/February and just kind of assume that was it, even though we were at the height of regular cold and flu season?
Until we have antibody tests, no way to know. And I'm locked down hard--not assuming anything.
https://www.verywellmind.com/cigarette-additives-2824737
Perhaps the additives are keeping COVID-19 patients alive by supporting breathing in difficult circumstances? There are hundreds of additives so figuring out if any of them help would be difficult:
https://ec.europa.eu/health/scientific_committees/emerging/d...
https://chrismasterjohnphd.com/covid-19/covid-19-and-the-smo...
I don't think any conclusions can be drawn from this study. It does suggest that there is value in investigating the impacts of smoking on Covid-19.
And the improbably beautiful nurse marries the curmudgeon who is her boss.
And they put babies in smoke ventilators.
Jesus people, the solution to this problem will not be as simple as antimalarials or taking up Cuban cigars. Stop grasping at straws like they are lifeboats!
> Now tobacco smoke is preventative?
Maybe! If you just casually ignore data, you will miss opportunities for important discovery.
> And that must be because of nicotine. Not one of 1000s of other chemicals in the same smoke?
That's called a _hypothesis_. Hypotheses are somewhat important for research.
A good experiment is one where you learn something. You prove or disprove your hypothesis.
This paper doesn't mean anything. Like you say, the answer to the question si "maybe". Maybe nicotine helps, maybe it doesn't. Maybe literally any chemical helps, maybe it doesn't. Great, thanks for wasting everyone time...
This paper doesn't claim to be an experiment to test that hypothesis. That's all you.
This paper claims to be a data record highlighting an interesting trend for future experimentation.
The hypothesis for cause is in the DISCUSSION section at the end and references things that we already know about interactions between nicotine, ACE2, and sars-cov-2.
As it is, they have found nothing because they did such a bad job of looking. Leaving aside that apparently 601% of patients were men (now there is a concerning trend), they haven't tested nicotine or smokers because their methods don't differentiate the Corona cases involving those factors from ones that don't.
Nicotine could kill every user and this study wouldn't find that, nicotine could make its users immortal and this study wouldn't notice. That's what makes it bad: they found nothing because they did a bad job of looking.
This is a badly dressed up version of "my aunt smoked and she lived to be 97 so it can't be all bad".
That kind of study would also find out that people doing daily physical exercise would be much less affected by Covid, etc..
I'd bet that people who scream on street corners are less likely to contract it than people who spend time quietly on street corners.
They didn’t study if people who smoked where less likely to get Covid. The study goal, as I understand it, was to theorize the idea that smoking serves as some sort of protection leading to less severe symptoms.
Otherwise the study wouldn’t make sense. The study must have clearly accounted for ratios in the smoking general population against the sample population. That’s the only way it makes sense.
I’m curious what makes you think that smokers isolated earlier than anyone else. I don’t think being a smoker makes you more self-aware of your own health. If anything is quite the contrary.
The people who isolate with 100% success never get COVID and thus are missing from the sample population.
It is also easier to isolate than to give up smoking.