If you do use the Docker images it’s pretty straightforward though.
Past that, customization could be better - not because it doesn’t support it but because many of the SPI’s are poorly documented at best, or totally undocumented at worst. You’ll need to read the code and understand Java EE to do anything not supported out of the box, which, to be fair is a lot - but I’m having to spend far more time looking through code than I’d like to add a Steam login for PCGamingWiki, as an example. Thankfully I’ve dabbled with Java EE before so it’s no big deal to me, but something to consider if you wanna do something simple like add extra profile fields.
EDIT: one major nag I have is that the LDAP integration has an annoying bug related to renaming of users. Keycloak can be configured to use a GUID in an LDAP store as the link between a Keycloak user profile and an LDAP object, but when the username changes it will delete and recreate the account instead of updating the username. This creates a whole new sub identifier in the JWT assertions, which has caused me headaches.
I have a bug on file for this which just recently got updated targeting a fix in 10.0, so hopefully this gets fixed soon.