Related, I'm amazed that my little $70 WSPR transmitter can push a 20m/14MHz signal from San Francisco to Georgia using only 0.2W, transmitting on a pretty lousy backyard dipole only 10 feet off the ground. True, it's only a beacon ("call sign Kxxxxx transmitting from SF at 200mW"), but still...
WSPR being another Joe Taylor invention https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WSPR_(amateur_radio_software)
Stars are many lightyears away, and radiate insane amounts of power the vast majority of which is lost. By the time it reaches here you may need a very long exposure to be able to see them at all. But it is line of sight. These waves were of the line-of-sight variety and somehow they were bent around the planet enough to register. That's a very hard to achieve thing.
https://sourceforge.isae.fr/projects/simplified-communicatio...