Trouw -- "Als gevolg van de tekorten zijn de criteria voor het gebruik van de mondmaskers verlaagd" (because of the shortages, they lowered the standards for masks, making it easier to purchase the wrong thing) -- https://www.trouw.nl/politiek/ministerie-van-volksgezondheid...
An analysis of the Chinese standards: https://twitter.com/Gpzy4/status/1244437584815828993?s=20 and https://www.igj.nl/actueel/nieuws/2020/03/23/mondmaskers-uit...
Chinese side of the investigation (believe what you will): https://twitter.com/PRCAmbNL/status/1245739420969570304?s=20
China has now introduced export regulations to prevent these incidents from happening again: https://twitter.com/ZichenWanghere/status/124513282016031539...
I won't read LinkedIn btw, that is not a source.
I think you dismiss LinkedIn way too quickly. Hedda Sasburg is a business development consultant specialized in trade with China. I think this counts as expertise w.r.t. what Chinese different products and standards are. Why do you dismiss it so easily?
And okay, how about this then: https://nos.nl/artikel/2329316-afgekeurde-mondkapjes-waren-w...
From the article:
> Maar "de Chinese kwaliteitsstandaard KN95 van de mondmaskers is een medische code", zegt een woordvoerder van de IGJ.
> But "the Chinese standard KN95 means that it's for medical use", said the Dutch ministery of health.
Hedda Sasburg (and not sure why the article doesn't point this out):
> Ik lees dat het KN95 [aka GB2626] mondmaskers zijn; maskers die in China niet zijn bestemd voor medisch gebruik in ziekenhuizen.
> KN95 masks [aka GB2626] are not for medical use.
Note: the Chinese KN95 is not equivalent to the American N95.
Also from the article:
> "De producten stonden beschreven als 'niet-medische maskers' in de douanepapieren"
> The customs paper said that these are non-medical masks.
Even if you don't believe Hedda Sasburg and the Chinese statements, the customs paper seems pretty definitive to me.
The only loose end I still see is why IGJ ruled KN95 to be equivalent to the European EN-149:2001+A1:2009 when even the Chinese don't use them for medical purposes.
Anyway, the issue is now solved. China now sent masks that the Dutch do approve of: https://twitter.com/mjrijn/status/1246154161152045056