1. Finance
2. Medicine
3. Aeronautics
There are likely more I'm personally unaware of. In finance, which I'm most familiar with, lenders (sometimes banks, but can be things like credit unions, marketplace lenders, or investors) have a laundry list of regulations they need to meet in order to business in the US. Many of these regulations explicitly require that the lender produce any and all communications between the lender and borrower on-demand--and for good reason.
There's a long history of bad actors in finance lying or misrepresenting things in official communications (fraud, embezzlement, money laundering, etc). If you work for any finance company, you had better expect that everything you do on your corp accounts/devices will be logged, audited, and periodically reviewed.
That said, the only time I've heard of an employees' email being pulled out of an archive and read were due to concerns around IP theft or questionable behavior between said employee and business clients.