Evidence of 90M-year-old rainforest uncovered beneath Antarctic ice
nbcnews.com
nbcnews.com
If it was a wetter, warmer place millions of years ago, it would have been teeming with life.
Geographically speaking, we then have North America (Canada, USA), Central America (Mexico to strait of Panama), South America, and Caribbeans.
One is history class (much more meaningful when you are old enough to understand human nature) and another is mercator projections.
I always thought Canada was so much bigger than the US but they're about the same size - 3.5m sq miles.
That's why for centuries the globes were both produced and used:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erdapfel
Globes -- since 1492. Every child can understand that.
Population density was hard for 9 year old me to grasp. But oh, boy, was I certain I was right.
You can thank Mercator for that. And, these days, Google and Apple for still using it (Google Maps is a globe on PC but still Mercator on iOS. Apple Maps is Mercator only).
That's because the largest state, Alaska, appears like its a part of the Canadian landmass
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Worlds_a...
It's well understood that the arctic and antarctic has tons of oil. The arctic by itself is thought to have 22% of the world's oil/gas.
"The United States Geological Survey estimates that 22 percent of the world's oil and natural gas could be located beneath the Arctic"
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_resources_of_the_Arcti...
But antarctica is more remote than the arctic and has extremely harsh weather/terrain/etc so it will probably be the last place exploited for resources. I doubt there will be mining or drilling for oil in antarctica anytime soon, if ever. The arctic is a different matter altogether.
Maybe we're too cynical but money runs the world and money will eventually bypass all environmental protections and start drilling antarctica unless we switch to more reusable energy before that.
https://worldbuilding.stackexchange.com/questions/18757/what...
I have no idea how much can be expected to come up but my very quick and inaccurate estimation would be something like 1/8th to 1/5th of the ice thickness pressing it down.
Randall Carlson has some interesting theories.
There are several places currently where glaciers have melted and are experience uplifts on the order of inches a year.
Related research:
https://www.discovermagazine.com/environment/millions-of-yea...
If the shifting occurs as a “Cataclysmic” polar shift [1] or geomagnetic reversal [2], the periodic reversal of the Earth's magnetic field (effectively switching the north and south magnetic poles) — I agree that it would likely have terrifying results for the inhabitants of Earth.
[1] https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cataclysmic_pole_shift_hypot...
Does this allow for other methods of warming? Does it assume that all things would be equal except for carbon dioxide levels? If so, why?
If you get blocked because of region; New York works.
https://www.junglegardens.org/blog-posts/2018/12/3/the-asian...
But there's always a chance of also finding a buried spaceship.
[1] http://www.antarctica.gov.au/about-antarctica/environment/se...