Is there any way to model a supply chain as a control system? Like what you're describing is why PID controllers exist and they do a pretty good job of preventing failure conditions.
Like, who foresaw COVID? Who foresaw fidget spinners? etc. How do you plan for a central supply system when a news story about kids eating Tide pods drops the demand (increasing the supply) by 20% overnight?
The soviets essentially tried to do this with a communist style-command economy -- and it didn't work well. Maybe modern tech can do it better but it would have to be able to predict the social, political, and logistical challenges enough to outperform the alternatives.