How I recorded an album on my own, in my room
medium.com
medium.com
- Use a condenser microphone with a pop filter for vocals
- Use 2 matched condenser mics for acoustic instruments, separated by twice the distance to the instrument, pan them left and right
- Use a dozen cheap foam panels to reduce unwanted room sound (placed closer to the vocals/instrument depending on situation). I tacked mine to a sheet of plywood so that it could be moved around.
- Eat a banana before singing to help improve vocal quality
- It will never sound as good as you want, but the most important thing is the performance. People will put up with imperfect recordings if the performance is good.
Oddly enough, I just searched for bananas and vocal cords and one of the first links debated that :\
https://www.openmicuk.co.uk/advice/are-bananas-good-or-bad-f...
My recommendations are drink plenty of water, avoid alcohol, and practice.
Other folk remedies for voice include flat, room temperature Coca-Cola. I don't think anyone has demonstrated efficacy of any of these techniques, but another big factor in effective singing is mental state. If a placebo ritual helps get you in the correct frame of mind to sing, then it might just be worth doing. The destructive alternative is to get intoxicated before a performance.
As an old engineer and record label owner I actually say NEVER use a condenser microphone unless you have great acoustics in your room and specific reason for using them. Use a dynamic mic instead. They are great sounding used on millions of songs and they are forgiving for bad acoustic areas. People just assume that condenser are better for all vocals. My 1" condensers that cost thousands sound amazing but a lot of times I just use a SM58 instead because it was a better sound for it. SM7B is my go to mic for vocals but that would be out of most people's budgets. Also no need for phantom power is also a plus.
SM7B from Shure $399 Sennheiser e945 $219 SM58 from Shure $99 (This is a tank of a mic that just rocks)
Anyone have dynamic mic recommendations for vocals?
I love them each dearly.
As a back in the day old time recording engineer, I had access to Neumanns and AKG mics worth thousands of dollars. But 60% of the time, a sure 57 ended up sounding better.
Mics like the 57, or the old re20 that you used to see in studios have a warmer, analog sound that's more forgiving and softens the harshness that you can hear in condenser mics.
This is a good suggestion. Acoustic panels can be made really cheaply and simply. Here's a couple of examples.
Old towels in a timber frame: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pABvTWSxOes
Aluminum / Aluminium frames with foam or insulation: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qczNxoG8s6o
I like the first video because he does a bit of minimal testing with a tone generator. I'd be interested to see more testing, using more realistic frequencies, in a room.
You're talking about bass traps. They're an essential for recording in most every room. Here's a great video for how to build some quite effective ones for cheap. (I'm not affiliated w/ this guy or his channel). https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dZV-gxVpkGk
2) The Yamaha AG03 is a mixing console more intended for live gigs. If you're mainly doing home studio recoding, then most people get a Focusrite 2i2 or Yamaha/Steinberg UR22 and do mixing in the DAW (computer program.) The UR22 has MIDI-in and out.
Synths often have a built-in audio interface for microphones or guitars, though sometimes without phantom power.
Otherwise, the how-to is pretty typical of how it's done. Note that the author was already quite a musician, having been in a band. YMMV!
2) I'll have to look into these - thanks for telling me!
3) Unfortunately I think playing simple chords in a band, when you and the two other musicians are 17, doesn't really qualify as being quite the musician ahaha thank you still!
The more obvious upgrade would be a new microphone to replace the Kenwood you are currently using. An SM-58 will last you a lifetime or if you have a bit more to spend something like an SM7b will be a great investment particularly recording in untreated spaces.
Also, you could try recording the midi information of your electric drum kit and then loosely quantising/editing the takes to retain the feel. You can map these to Logics in-built drums which are pretty great.
Congrats on finishing a body of work, most don't get that far!
Not always an option depending on where you are, but often you can find an audio-rental company nearby. It's hard to go wrong with the mics I mentioned above though. Keep it up!
Live gear has different tradeoffs. Particularly at the low end, it's not meant to produce a signal that's pleasant to listen to alone in a silent room. As you walk up in price point, money will be spent on things you don't need, like onboard processing (your DAW is better anyway), durability for touring (overkill to sit on a desk in your house), convenience of managing chaotic high-channel-count situations (studio work is methodical and iterative), integration with proprietary low-latency networking, etc. Pristine, noise-free preamps are pretty late in the list. Different needs, different tradeoffs.
The very best digital live consoles asymptotically approach the capabilities of Pro Tools on your Macbook. Having to operate in real time adds a few zeroes to the cost.
If you really must record several mics at the same time, and can't afford enough ADC to bring in the tracks separately, then it might make sense to mix the signals upstream of the recording using whatever is at hand.
1) A mixer "mixes" multiple inputs down to one output. An audio interface maintains separate channels.
2) Prosumer mixers don't have MIDI-in. That's often ok for just guitar or vocals, but add a couple of synths and the routing gets complicated fast. Hope your computer has lots of USB ports!
3) The dedicated audio interfaces have adequate DACs, no idea about the prosumer mixers.
Most people doing recording want to keep the channels separate and mix in their DAW, so they don't use mixers for recording.
In this case with the AG03, there's only one or two channels, so he's really just using the pre-amp feature in isolation.
So technically he's using the wrong device, but the AG03 is so limited it doesn't matter. :)
I have a Yamaha MG10XU 10-channel mixer, and I wouldn't use it for recording since the 10 input channels get merged into 1 stereo output channel, so there's no way to individually adjust gain or effects in the DAW, only using the physical knobs. I always use my Focusrites, Steinbergs or synth interfaces for recording.
Hm, not exactly sure if you meant to qualify this somehow but this isnt broadly true in a literal sense. Sure, with 1-2 musicians or DAW-heavy productions you can put together a whole album in your room (ideally with more professional mixing and/or mastering), but tracking a full band or a group of instrumentalists still generally requires studio work.
It's kind of crazy to see that while he has some slightly nicer instruments than me, he mostly does the same thing I do, only with a couple orders of magnitude more talent and a Dropbox with Frank Ocean and Migos vox in it.
Great business model. Outsource the content creation to the peons but then implement draconian restrictions so you have to jump through hoops to make a positive contribution.
Anyway, the correction is, the book "Set Your Voice Free" is by Roger Love, not Robert Love as stated in the article. Helpful for anyone looking for it because Robert Love writes Linux books that contain very little information about improving your singing voice.
I don't understand why anyone would be suckered into creating value for a place like Medium when they are so obviously exploitative.
thanks again :)
Thanks for the detailed info--looking at doing this myself.
https://alt-romes.github.io/#/march2020/-M2VLHK-TP_orVo9_FjI
A lot of medium posts/articles that should have opposing views as comments are often one sided echo chambers because of this.
Honestly, it's true. You can sink an incredible amount of time into mixing and still not be happy with it.
For a serious, scientific, by-the-numbers mixing technician, the amount of quality increase versus the amount of time spent more often than not hits a massive bell curve fairly early on - particularly if it is not that technician’s original material.
I believe there was a post last night on mass amateurization - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_amateurization
But yeah, you do not need a lot of professional equipment or specialized knowledge now to create great records. I am not at all bemoaning this fact, I love that creating music is more and more open for all, music is a very human quality we should all have access to.
https://www.google.com/amp/s/pitchfork.com/thepitch/822-insi...
https://www.sageaudio.com/blog/recording/two-critically-accl...
I think the barrier to entry is even lower in development. While audio production requires at least some investment due to high hardware demands and expensive software/instruments, you can probably start learning development with the computer you already have and you'll have immediate access to a huge range of high quality development tools and in-depth documentation. Those are excellent conditions for newcomers and amateurs.
The difference is that people are actually willing to pay for software development as opposed to music, which seems to be increasingly taken for granted and somewhat devalued.
I love this tech, really, and the fact that it brings people closer to making music.
On the more budget end most audio interfaces these days will have a Hi-Z input for guitar, there are many great amp/stompbox emulation plugins these days.
There are also various plugins that emulate a single kind of amp, but they're not quite as convincing, or as popular.
The Kemper was designed by the same dude who designed the Access Virus, which is more than two decades old now and still considered a classic pseudo-analog synth implemented with DSP.
One question: What did you use for the guitar amp? I personally use Guitar rig and I keep getting lost in all those infinite guitar sounds. I'm worried my songs won't sound cohesive if I experiment too much and have a different setup (or several) for each song. Do you just pick a few sets like a clean sounding one, dirty sounding one and stick with them through the whole record (maybe add some unique effects here and there) or does it not matter?
If you want an album to sound like it's all one piece, you use the same instrument and processing for it all the way through -- except for that one time that you want to highlight it.
In visual terms, you want the grass on the left side of the painting to be the same as the grass on the right side of the painting, unless you deliberately want to say something about the grass. You should only be drawing people's attention to what you want them to be looking at.
If you aren't familiar with the original song she's covering https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eimgRedLkkU
This makes a pretty big difference in the mixing and mastering phases.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HK1PjOx9XoI&list=PLkx9TVrdk-...
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WhDbrdwjj7c&list=PLkx9TVrdk-...
I scrolled straight to the singing part to see if there were any nuggets of wisdom. I've been singing with a teacher for 6 months and it still seems impossible. Everything is so indirect and there is no obvious path to getting better.
Are there any people here who have improved their singing skills significantly? What did you do?
I had a musical background which definitely helped, but the main thing is I desperately wanted to be able to sing.
The main thing you can do is take weekly vocal lessons with a good vocal teacher who you vibe with and practice every day. I didn't have lessons for that whole time, but the periods where I have had a teacher I got better quicker way better than when I just practiced by myself.
The cool thing is that singing unlocks songwriting, and songwriting is absolutely transformative as a self-care practice. It's also infinitely more fun to sing your own songs than covers. But also performing your own songs gives you a drive to get better at singing. Virtuous cycle.
edit: here's a recent song https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xrd7Uvm2h00
Guess the main costs would be the digital interface and software plus a new computer maybe (does it really gave to be a mac!!)
Didn't read the article, but a Windows/macOS computer with a DAW + audio interface (for recording instruments + if you decide to get nice headphones that require a pre-amp) + midi controller + some virtual synths/samples, and you should be good to go.
There are plenty of decent free synth/samples, so I wouldn't count it as an absolute necessity to spend money on synths.
The only reason I say "Windows or macOS" is because of driver compatibility with your equipment + choice of DAWs, with the most widely used ones being macOS/Windows only.
Even thought you have a piano that is midi compatible, you might want a separate MIDI controller, so that it is smaller + has pads + knobs to control various parameters. I have a piano with MIDI-out as well, but found it to be super inconvenient to work with compared to an actual midi controller. My personal affordable recommendation that isn't just basic barebones stuff is Arturia Minilab MKII (currently $109 on Amazon). Got it myself a couple of months ago, still very happy with the purchase.
Regarding an audio interface, Focusrite Scarlett 2i2 is very robust and is heavily recommended (currently $159 on Amazon). It might be a little bit more than the basic needs, but it gives you a bit of a room to grow. And the basic version is just $109 (Scarlett Solo), so I feel like an extra $50 is worth it, given that you probably won't have a need (but def might be tempted to) to buy another one pretty much ever.
Cheap audio interfaces have come a very long way, I'd look at what's being sold second hand in your area. Something with a Hi-Z input if you're wanting to record your guitars directly though the interface.
I lack quality studio monitors or monitoring headphones with a flat response, they're kind of pricey, but necessary to make professional sounding music. Any speakers or headphones you play your tracks through will add their own sound that makes it difficult to mix or master properly. The tracks might sound great through the speakers or headphones you're using, but like garbage through other ones. With flat monitors, what you hear is only the sounds of your tracks.
For software I use the vast array of audio production tools on linux through kxstudio and elsewhere.
My workflow tends to be, hydrogen for drums, rosegarden patched through various plugins for midi, all routed into ardour alongside any audio input tracks. I'll usually record track by track. I use ardour to mix everything, then I take my mixed down track and master it using jamin.
Its my opinion that most folks who are going to be using programmed drums would be better off with an inexpensive MIDI controller with some pads (like the one pictured in your article) vs playing them on an electronic kit unless they happen to be a very skilled drummer.
I play drums passably, but when I'm demoing up ideas I just thump them in with some pads on a MIDI controller.
Note that a separate pre-amp or DI box is not necessary with these. You can connect microphones of either kind directly as well as pickups.
> does it really gave to be a mac!!
No.
> No.
To go further on this, I switched from mac to PC for my studio setup a couple years back as mac hardware seemed to increase in price too much in relation to PC. I had only bought software that was able to run on both because I want to maintain flexibility to switch at will; and switching my commercial VSTs, DAW (Ableton Suite), NI Reactor, etc to PC was seamless. All my saved sets came across fine.
The practice with what you have. Getting good at recording takes years.
One advantage of doing it this way is so your music is widely available even if the platform of the day goes away and you're not on top of it to migrate to whatever's current.
Check out more about this here https://creativecommons.org/about/program-areas/arts-culture...