You might want to read this:
https://giorgio.gilest.ro/2020/03/12/the-uk-strategy-of-figh...
https://giorgio.gilest.ro/2020/03/12/the-uk-strategy-of-figh...
This is the first I've read about waves of infection.
What I gleened: UK government is concerned that China may experience a second wave of infection once the isolation efforts are lifted. So the UK govt is hoping to have a single, much slower wave.
I also like this article's assessment of the UK's strategy: tough choices based on data of uncertain quality.