There’s not much evidence that the extreme “lockdown” decisions made by China had a significant impact on the outcome either way.
Social distancing, contact tracing and isolation of the sick work well, and that was almost certainly the critical portion of the response.
For example, this paper makes a solid argument that the travel ban delayed the epidemic across china by only a few days:
https://science.sciencemag.org/content/early/2020/03/05/scie...