FWIW this is not uncommon with pandemics. For example, WHO[0] says "During the post-peak period, pandemic disease levels in most countries with adequate surveillance will have dropped below peak observed levels. The post-peak period signifies that pandemic activity appears to be decreasing; however, it is uncertain if additional waves will occur and countries will need to be prepared for a second wave."
For example, during the spanish flu, the second wave was far deadlier than the first. But there were additional factors (WWI and a mutation that made it more dangerous to the young).
This can continue until enough of the population has been infected that we have herd immunity. This is why there's long-term estimates of 20-60% of population being infected[1][2]
[0] http://www.euro.who.int/en/health-topics/communicable-diseas...
[1] https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/11/world/europe/coronavirus-...
[2] https://www.axios.com/congressional-physician-predicts-75-15...
However, China is motivated to resume society of other cities otherwise more people will get into economical troubles and it spirals.
You do not know much about China, do you?
President Xi's job (and possible life) is on the line if he fails. The CCP MUST be seen as perfect and Uncle Xi will ensure it is perfect by lying to anyone and everyone.