"All types of masks reduced aerosol exposure, relatively stable over time, unaffected by duration of wear or type of activity, but with a high degree of individual variation. Personal respirators were more efficient than surgical masks, which were more efficient than home-made masks. Regardless of mask type, children were less well protected. Outward protection (mask wearing by a mechanical head) was less effective than inward protection (mask wearing by healthy volunteers)."
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2440799/
"A more specialized mask, known as an N95 respirator, can protect against the new coronavirus, also called SARS-CoV-2."