Why does soap work so well on the SARS-CoV-2
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That envelope is made up of lipids. IE, molecules of fat. Soap+water dissolves the envelope, so the virus is inactivated.... to infect anyone, it needs the envelope to be present.
Link:
https://www.marketwatch.com/story/deadly-viruses-are-no-matc...
One source suggested that the reason that soap is better was simply because it caused people to wash their hands for longer.