Stock Futures Were Halted Sunday Night After 5% Drop
nasdaq.com
nasdaq.com
- persistent negative-yielding long-term sovereign debt in Europe
- Bank of Japan owns 80% of the Japanese ETF market
- a Federal Reserve unable to contain the exploding repo market
- price-to-earnings multiple at historic highs, even accounting for declines
- stock buybacks galore field by ultra-accommodative central bank policies
- all eyes on the Fed to see what kind of shock-and-awe they can deliver
- a US administration doing everything in its power to undermine the independence of the Fed and bring on negative interest rates
The GFC never ended. It was never resolved. It was simply rolled over, like opening a second credit card account to paper over a hole in a personal budget.
Panic is a strong word. Market panics are very rare. Nevertheless, it would not be surprising to see a full-blown stock market panic this week.
1. Significant quarantines in areas which have never seen them.
or
2. Mass infection and death.
Both will be remembered.
I'm not sure which is the worst option.
Median age of death in China is 75. Median age is 81 in Italy. This is around the expected life span of these countries.
Obviously a human life cut short is always worth mourning, but from an economic perspective, dying pensioners could actually be a stimulus.
expert epidemiologists are predicting billions infected and millions if not tens of millions of deaths
Name two.“Is 60-80% of the world’s population going to get infected? Maybe not. Maybe this will come in waves. Maybe the virus is going to attenuate its lethality because it certainly doesn’t help it if it kills everybody in its path, because it will get killed as well,” he said.
I think you're putting words in his mouth.
Lipsitch's comment in your own link begins with "if a pandemic happens", which is not the same as saying he's "predicting billions infected", so, again, you put words in his mouth as well.
Meanwhile, WHO estimates that only 0.5% of those exposed will develop any symptom at all... and not everyone will even be exposed.
Scroll down toward the bottom of https://threadreaderapp.com/thread/1228373884027592704.html
Nobody wants it to turn out that way, but failing to prepare for that possibility would be a grave error.
FYI I am totally different person to jacobolus, who made the original post you responded to. I'm not the one putting words in people's mouth. I don't totally agree with jacobolus's statement, I think the final numbers will be lower [0], but I do believe there's merit to his claim and am more than happy to respond and provide sources.
> Re: Leung
Leung has made further statements, suggesting that billions could be infected. For example, in this recent interview, he stated: https://www.news.com.au/technology/public-health-expert-warn...
“Everybody is susceptible. If you assume that everybody randomly mix with each other, then eventually you will see 40, 50, 60 per cent of the population get infected.”
> Lipsitch's comment in your own link begins with "if a pandemic happens"
That's a moot point. Lipsitch is saying we're already in a pandemic, under almost any reasonable definition of pandemic. https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-020-00551-1
I think you'd have a better line of argument if you pointed out that neither of the two explicitly stated "millions if not tens of millions" of people will die. I'll conceded that's true, I haven't yet seen a top epidemiologist explicitly state so. However if you take one of the lower estimates of the death rate (0.5%), and apply it to their infection estimates, you'll get millions dead. If the WHO's official 3.4% CFR announced a couple days ago holds or increases, we'll see tens of millions dead.
[0] Once enough people have died (tens of thousands), countries will get their act together and start doing proper quarantines, social distancing, and hygienic controls.
As far as we know, it can only be transmitted by contact (including surfaces), only while the virus is active, and only from an infected person while communicable.
A huge portion of world population outside of the First World won't even be "in range." Its spread has been very constrained given that it was in the wild for months with most people taking no special precautions whatsoever.
Look how ridiculously transmissible measles is, yet it took centuries to get to some highly populated regions.
It also can survive pretty long on surfaces, I heard > 9 hours even. So you touch a pole on a subway car, and for 9 hours others are sharing the infection with you.
I've heard it may be airborne
I haven't heard a single credible claim to that effect from any researcher. It's not like measles.Also, centuries ago this global phenomenon wasn’t a thing:
this number of days after outbreak
The trick is having trustworthy timelines in the first place.BTW you seem scared of inflation, inflation has been running low except the upper areas of the economy where the Fed has over low rates - so stock prices are inflated. What is really needed is injection of easier flowing money from below the economy.
If you invest in good programs then they deliver a positive benefit to the economy over time. Like more roads means easier connectivity, less time spent in traffic, or increased network flow. I'd suggest the biggest bang for the buck is universal healthcare and paying public college for all.
Plus, some common expenses like health care, college education, and housing have been increasing by way more than the Fed's target as well, and credible arguments have been made that the official inflation numbers don't take this into effect appropriately.
Central banking is central planning. Central planning has a bad name because it's so hard for planners to pick the right targets, fully understand the economy and not create side-effects worse than whatever problem they're trying to solve.
Economists have been penning articles for years about the 'mystery' of why inflation remains low despite high rates of money printing, whilst mortgages bonds and stocks soar around them. Well, CPI/RPI aren't complete measures of prices. They are excluding prices that matter a lot to companies, like the prices of financial instruments.
CPI does take into account healthcare and education costs, however. And some countries try to include house prices, albeit sometimes via indirect proxies of questionable utility like modelled "rent levels we think would be charged if people were renting instead of buying".
I think there's a lot of great economics journalism to be done on the exact nature of the inflation time series, because so many things are tied to it and there's just so much largely unexamined complexity sitting behind it.
It had a dramatically smaller infection and fatality count than COVID-19 already has, and COVID seems to be just getting started.
I understand why people want to be optimistic, but this is a really big deal. The markets aren't taking a multi-trillion dollar haircut for nothing. Governments aren't quarantining tens of millions and undertaking absolutely historic responses for nothing.
And if anything, the impact of this is being grossly under-considered yet. Travel is withering to nothing. Airlines are flying around a bunch of empty jets. As these start appearing on balance sheets the cascading effect will begin.
> But maybe we’d be just better off if we gave it to everybody, and then in a month it would be over because the mortality rate of this probably isn’t going to be any different if we did it that way than the long-term picture, but the difference is we’re wreaking havoc on global and domestic economies
https://www.marketwatch.com/story/cnbcs-rick-santelli-sugges...
Mitigating the rate of spread leads to less deaths overall. If everyone got it at the same time, there wouldn’t be enough healthcare system capacity to handle it. This isn’t a new concept, it’s well-known within epidemiology. Cities with early interventions in the 1918 flu epidemic had 50% lower peak death rates. If everyone got it at once, many more people would die than if the same number of people got it over a longer period of time.
The following is my speculation, but if we woke up tomorrow and everyone suddenly had the coronavirus, then the economy would be in much bigger trouble than it would be with a slower rate of infection.
[0]: https://www.wsj.com/articles/corporate-debt-fully-joins-the-...
So you have a bunch of people who would rather borrow money at near-zero rates than repatriate profits that they'd then have to pay taxes on. This is just deferring tax debt indefinitely. Worst case scenario for the tech companies at least is that they need to repatriate some of their mountains of cash (and possibly downsize to reduce costs).
I don't know what fraction of corporate debt this covers but given the size of the tech companies now, I'd be surprised if it wasn't a significant chunk.
(disclaimer: I have $280 SPY puts expiring in April, and tomorrow is probably gonna be a great day, personally)
ayeee 2500 SPX puts here, brethren
If we can create wealth without inflation, we should.
But services are going to dry up very very badly. Which will disproportionately affect the US, especially with how many minimum wage jobs there are.
https://www.epsilontheory.com/the-mozilo-market/
As this thing eats its way through other countries and their economies slowdown the cash flow outlook will change won’t it?
This is going to be a large, if transitory, problem. Buy a little bit of the dip every day, and get ready to eat some losses in Q2. Summer is coming.
There are too many connections here to simply discount the long-run risk to the economy which is why you're seeing a sell off.
PwC's audit lead gave a great interview on Bloomberg the other day that I thought summed this situation up well. Paraphrased: Those that have been fixing their roof while the sun is shining are going to be just fine, but a lot of businesses didn't do that.
Businesses with high leverage, unsteady cash flows, flaky customers, and inefficient cost structures could be in trouble here.
I'm a buyer in this market, but I'm a buyer precisely because I have a long horizon. There's no guarantee that we get back up to these rich valuations any time soon.
- here for future reference
The idea that you should just sit back and be ok with a 20% haircut isn’t something that I will just “take” if I can help it.
The reasons I could imagine is if the stock is illiquid (401k, lockup, etc)
Long term yours is a losing strategy.
I don’t subscribe to generic investment advice. Options are insurance when things are wacky. The coronavirus has concerned me since January and I hedged accordingly.
Anytime in the last quarter with constant news about all time highs, record low interest rates, overbought stocks with extreme ratios, and a global pandemic affecting supply chains was enough to try and allocate some attention towards a downturn with cheap bets or portfolio protection. 1-5% on puts is well within standard risk management.
You don't need to be a daytrader or prophet for any of this. If you missed the drop and positions have lost value then sell covered calls for income. Then wait it out because we have an entire summer of disrupted global trade coming. Don't think about buying in until that's over.
I love how people are self righteous about the timing but I have been wildly profitable over the last 20 years picking my spots like this.
I’m extremely pessimistic about the market right now, but I’m more pessimistic that if I traded that I wouldn’t lose more money.
I’ve had a big chunk of my 401k sitting on the sidelines for months now. I’m going to wait to see how this virus thing shakes out then use it to buy back in after it looks like the worst is over.
Until then, there’s way too much uncertainty to try and trade this. I’m not retiring for twenty years. Whatever happens it should bounce back in 2-3 years or so.
The point of using options is that I’m still holding a lot of my stock, so if it bounces back up then it’s just my options that lose value.
Literally over 5% of days are all time highs. A full third of days are within 5% of the as-of-yet all time high.
You don't have to be an active trader to preserve your capital. I've been invested for years but around the 2nd week of Feb, I went 100% cash. This time I saw train and got off the tracks. My plan is to average in slowly over time as the market stabilizes and the news gets better.
Hedges cost money. Market goes up long term. You will lose money long-term by hedging. That's the steady state of your strategy. That's the obvious reason why people don't hedge. I'm puzzled as to why you didn't acknowledge this. Instead, you offer an outlier where hedging performed better. Seems deeply disingenuous.
All-time highs, inflated money supply, dropping interest rates, trade wars, overbought stocks, overloaded repo markets, bond yield inflection, and more signs over the last few months are a pretty clear signal to engage in hedging.
That said, eventually we will have a vaccine, anti-viral, or effective test&quarantine system; and the time to buy is BEFORE we have this under control.
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severe_acute_respiratory_syn...
All-time highs after 10 year bull run + coronavirus pandemic is a good time to at least buy some puts or move into cash holdings.
Should you have bought or sold Friday? Should you buy or sell this coming Monday? Answering these questions accurately is in fact hard.
Timing days is impossible. Timing a trend over months is what I'm talking about, and anytime in the last 2 months was a good time to allocate 1-5% on making money or protecting your investments from a market drop.
At this point, if your investments have lost value then sell some covered calls to make income while you stay out of the market. We have an entire summer of disrupted global trade coming, don't buy in until that's over.
If it was that easy everyone would do it, or at least the "simple basic timing"-fund with twice the gain would be more popular than any etf.
But probably more realistic you are just deluding yourself.
2) Hedge funds aren't open to the public and don't care about popularity. Their mandate is to limit volatility, not to maximize gains. That's why they might not match indexes in bull markets but outearn them in turbulent times.
3) There is an inflection point with capital where it gets much harder to make more because of changes in liquidity, transparency, and price action resulting from your moves. Independent traders can make 100% gains from large moves, a large fund could never do that unless it was an absolute perfect scenario.
4) I'm surprised that so many people find it hard to believe that months of constant negative news after 10 years of perfect bull run and frothy all-time highs does not signal a hint of a downturn. What more of a sign do you need? Nuclear war?
5) Ray Dalio did it in November 2019, and even made it clear that it was standard hedging: https://markets.businessinsider.com/news/stocks/ray-dalio-br...
Practice has proven that fund managers can't beat the market, let alone double the gains.
But if you can, you must be a millionaire. You would be the best fund manager in the world. Congratulations on your achievement!
Edit: That would be an average of 14% gain a year... wow, such skill, amaze!
Neither has anything to do with seeing the numerous warning signs over the last 3 months pointing to increased risk of a downturn which was worth a small percentage on puts.
If you want to be a completely passive buy-and-hold investor then that's fine, but you don't have to be a daytrader to make some basic adjustments for the next quarter based on global news.
Sure, it might one day. Are you the lucky one now? We'll see in a few months.
And if your total assets increased with 150%, you are probably gambling with your money, unless you had a black swan with 20x return.
It seems like the disagreement is from completely passive investors who don't realize that there are levels between daytrader and adjusting positions every few weeks based on news.
Also I have friends in real estate who have earned 100% returns in a single year. It's not an impossible feat.
Why do you think this is not already reflected in the current price? You are the only person on the stock market following the news?
> adjusting positions every few weeks based on news
You really don't get it do you? You don't buy or sell based on things going good or bad. You buy when things are under-priced, and sell when things are overpriced. And even with the latter you don't know the exact timing when the market will realize this.
> Also I have friends in real estate who have earned 100% returns in a single year. It's not an impossible feat.
If you can win 100% in a year, you can just as easily lose 50%. That's just how returns, risk and time work.
My point is that basic adjustments following the news can easily increase gains instead of passive buy-and-hold investing. The market will trend down for the next 3 months, use that however you will.
Let's see in 3 months :)
It's sometimes worth thinking about timing when there is a move you already want to make for better reasons.
One can see this in Berkshire's cash hoard. Expect to see it deployed in the year to come, when valuations may become more in-line with historical norms.
All the other ones were largely human caused and largely controlled by sentiment, and did not cause everyone around the world to avoid contact with everyone else.
This will last until a vaccine is developed which might take 12-18 months and in the meantime many many businesses will die around the world.
The domino effects will be huge. Remember that lots of people and companies are up to their eyeballs in debt, what if that starts to run out of control with bad debt everywhere cause businesses and people are bankrupt?
This is very long term and very damaging to all economies and there’s not really much governments can do to change people’s behaviour.
This one is caused by sentiment, but that sentiment is driven by a virus which is out of human control. Unlike for example a war, which can be controlled by politicians.
Thar’s a big one blowin in, batten down the hatches.
Maybe these are inconvenient truths?
1. Rambly/poetic 2. Doesn't really cite any sources or provide new information
But billions of people will suffer before this blows over.
https://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/how-long-will-it-ta...
People are panicking because there's no cure and they think there's a small but negligible chance they might die if they get it.
The virus is structurally quite simple. There are antibodies known from the previous SARS epidemic that are predicted via simulation to bind to the spike proteins very well indeed. I did some research over the past few days into how quickly you can make antibody serums and, well, it's a lot faster than you can make vaccines, especially if you aren't trying to manufacture huge quantities. At least one biotech firm claims to be right on the cusp of manufacturing antigens, which are a key ingredient in the (mass) production of antibodies.
Very few people get COVID-19 so badly they'd need to be given an external cure. With the containment efforts, it's possible you don't need huge factories producing antibodies to be able to cure the worst affected cases, and it's possible that the news of availability of a cure would itself be sufficient to largely end the panic. If COVID-19 becomes just "a bad flu that can be cured at your local hospital in the unlikely case it gets worse" then we might see a reset to normalcy very fast.
For the last several years I wondered what triggered the eventual correction. By "correction" I mean there'll eventually be a reversion to mean that will, for a time, cause the market to be oversold. Traditionally this is a good time to buy but it can be hard to get anywhere near the local bottom (this is where the term "dead cat bounce" originates).
I didn't think it would be anything like 2000. We have some tech giants around $1T market caps now but they are money generating machines the likes of which probably hasn't been seen since the era of Standard Oil and the rail barons (whereas 2000 was purely speculative). It didn't seem like real estate would be the trigger either.
I thought it might be the possibility of a trade war with China but, on further inspection, it seems China may well be more vulnerable to that than the US. Still, China has a way of thinking long term that's simply nonexistent in US politics.
Certainly when I heard about this new virus, I didn't think it would be it. AFter all, we'd had SARS. But SARS was in some ways too effective and it basically burned out really quickly so never threatened a pandemic.
But this? The problem here isn't the disease. After all, for most people, it'll likely just be a bad flu. The problem is the changing behaviour it will cause because there seems to be such a long period of being contagious while asymptomatic while being highly contagious.
Some airlines are down 40%+ this year. Some cruise lines are even worse off than that. With travel being impacted, so are hotels, restaurants, tourism, etc. Any large public gatherings are likely to be curtailed (either officially or just effectively as people stay away).
As soon as I saw there were cases in California where the source couldn't be identified I thought "well that's game over for containment". The same with the Italian cases.
Oil prices have plummeted due to lower demand so all oil-dependent economies are now at risk of recession. The Fed's attempt last week to jump start the economy with a surprise 0.5% rate cut basically did nothing and there's only so low rates can go.
So best case I think we're in for a bad 6 months, maybe as much as 18-24 months.
Personally I'm disappointed I didn't end up shorting the market in the last week, I honestly don't really know why I didn't. But it could be worse.
It'll be interesting to see how the anti-vaxxers spin this as it unfolds.
What I do know is that it's way too early to go bargain hunting on the stockmarket.
[1]: https://www.daveramsey.com/blog/what-is-the-fire-movement