Just because they are there doesn’t mean the achievements are due to them.
There have been a number of attempts, tens of millions of dollars spent on one study alone, trying to quantify what technologies and people generate value.
The meta-conclusion considering all the studies I know of (traveling and not looking them up), is the math becomes so Byzantine it’s a pointless measure and we should just stick with ideology to avoid blowing up society in people’s minds (an idea that was peddled for thousands of years already, reaffirmed by math, glad we spent the time on it.)
Just because we’ve emotionally conditioned ourselves to engage our mechanical agency towards these ends does not imply it’s because of management.
Manufactured consent is a thing.