https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28768407
I will simply quote from the abstract:
> This could lead to a recommendation of 1000 IU for children <1 year on enriched formula and 1500 IU for breastfed children older than 6 months, 3000 IU for children >1 year of age, and around 8000 IU for young adults and thereafter. Actions are urgently needed to protect the global population from vitamin D deficiency.
Essentially, the recommended intake that pharmacists and labels tell you is outdated and founded in a statistical error. Adults are recommended to take >8,000IU every day and not ~1,000IU as still believed by many professionals who last updated their brainbase decades ago.