(i.e. a fire in the bathroom creates a vacuum which prevents the door from opening outward. maybe that’s idiotic)
1. Inward opening is probably less inclined to disperse bathroom air into the hallway outside.
2. You're probably less likely to smack someone with a door opening into a hallway. (Or course, someone entering might do it to someone exiting a bathroom but most people are probably at least somewhat trained to exercise caution under those circumstances.)
3. If anything, I'd think fire code would favor door opening out given that's the general rule.
If you touch the soap and the tap, that will surely transfer germs to your hands that the person before you left there?
Soap and water definitely work to reduce infections, even when using a shared sink. Look up what happened in the 19th century when people finally figured this out and started hand washing regularly, infectious disease transmission in settings like hospitals dropped dramatically.
New word to me and I have a pretty good vocab, so
Most public bathrooms have automatic taps now that I see.