Yes, even if he lives outside the EU
https://gdpr.eu/companies-outside-of-europe/
It applies even to non EU citizens resident in the EU.
https://gdpr.eu/companies-outside-of-europe/
It applies even to non EU citizens resident in the EU.
No. And your link doesn't support this assertion.
> It applies even to non EU citizens resident in the EU.
Yes.
Google, however, does have entities within the EU, so they can enforce penalties or what not.