The article is from 2011. Has the situation improved in South Korea? Because I can see that their results in PISA 2019 were still very good.
The article is from 2011. Has the situation improved in South Korea? Because I can see that their results in PISA 2019 were still very good.
What's really going on here is child abuse. The cops are trying to protect children from their parents. Sleeping in class then going to cram school all evening is silly. Obviously the parent is the one who is demanding more than the kid can handle.
But on the bright side, it seems more fair than Jim-Bob’s dad paying Harvard a few million to get his slacker kid into school despite having worse qualifications than many applicants.
However I think cramming is a by-product of "bad" education in general. By which I mean the Asian style of teaching based on rote practice and memorization. Obviously more hours means more skill at cranking out those answers and more retention of "regurgitatible" facts.
US education is concerned (to at least a higher degree) with higher cognitive skills and the ability to solve more challenging problems generally. I think this is due to having a more industry-demands-driven system. As opposed to a top-down govt-imposed system trying to drive development (i.e. Asia). And if you don't pay attention in class you can't cram your way past a bunch of hard questions. Also I think it is very hard to make standardized tests which have challenging problems. Written language is just too vague. Even the smartest students will often not understand what is asked of them unless they were taught in exactly that same wording and writing style. It's far easier to differentiate smarter students by giving easy canned problems. The usual suspects will still be at the top. But of course easy canned questions create a opportunity in that weaker students can "hack" the system by just cramming enough to keep up with the smarter students.
The situation is, from what I understand, very much the same as it was a decade ago. An interesting article on the topic is here https://www.reuters.com/article/us-southkorea-education-dram...
Of course, the underlying issue is societal and economic.
As the quote in the third paragraph says: 'It's the hagwon that's in violation, not you.'