The "Donald Duck as prior art" case
iusmentis.com
iusmentis.com
"Everything in just one click."
This may come as a surprise to some, but in the Netherlands certain comics are considered respectable literature and have been for a very long time. Donald Duck, Kuifje (Tintin), Olivier B Bommel and Suske en Wiske are read by people of all ages and social classes. For example Donald Duck magazine is still one of the most popular magazines for college students.
So, if Google actually ever tried to sell an automatic car-driving system, would the patent be voided on the basis of Knight Rider reruns, or would they cite The Love Bug (original version) as prior art?
The Donald Duck comic was pretty specific about exactly what was going on: they were feeding ping-pong balls down a tube into a submerged ship until the boyancy of the balls raised the ship. Knight Rider and friends just say "Hey what if there was a car that could drive itself? Let's make a show about that car fighting crime." Same way (to use another 80s show) MacGuyver doesn't have prior art on the idea of blowing stuff up with improvised materials.
Invention requires more than, "I bet you could make an X by doing Y." It requires actually getting something to work. It's not writing, it's engineering.
Yeah, but patents don't, at least, judging by what gets accepted these days.
The patent on using a stick as a dog toy took four years, two prior patents and a reexamination request from the head of the USPTO to get invalidated after being issued.
Similarly, you could use ping pong balls for lifting a sunken air plane without infringing on that patent.
That is why patents are written in very generic terms.
Given such a very narrowly specified talent, you can get a patent on these alternative solutions of the problem if the 'invention' is deemed a non-trivial variation on an existing prior art. For example, I would think that using an inflatable air bag, inflating it after inserting it into the vessel, could be a patentable variation on this theme. I think freezing the water in and around a sunken ship to float it definitely would be patentable, even though it is based on the same idea (replacing the water in the ship by something lighter than water) [and yes, it isn't practical, either, but that does not prevent it from being patentable]