The comfortable life is killing us
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Even GDP per capita adjusted for PPP can't adequately measure wealth because it uses the wrong basket of goods. if you have a million dollars and you can afford 1000 iphones but a house costs 5 million, then your not wealthy.
Wealth is being able to afford the basics of life: Shelter, food and water and by extension: transportation (because you need to get to a job), education (because employers now require it, regardless of whether its useful), and medical insurance because you don't want to loose your shelter.
Those 6 things are just as expensive as ever, if not more expensive than ever and the average person is less able to afford them, at least in the coastal cities. Calculate how many hours of work per week it takes to afford shelter. people work longer hours than ever, and nearly 50% of their salary now goes just towards shelter which equates to 20 to 25 hours a week of work just to afford shelter. Was that the case 500 years ago?
Yes we've come a long way from 500 years ago, undoubedly we can afford much more food with much greater variety than ever. we eat like kings, dress like kings. But, still live in shelters we can barely afford.
Shelter 500 years ago was barely better than a single-room, unheated hut. And you probably didn't even own it. You were a serf beholden to a feudal lord. (And that feudal lord didn't even have air conditioning)
And your food was whatever you could grow. In a good year maybe you made a little more than you needed. In a bad year you starved to death.
Even the bottom 1% in the US today have access to far better healthcare than the richest 1% 150 years ago. Antibiotics didn't even exist.
All 6 of the things you mentioned are far better off for almost anyone living today.
Also maybe wages have stagnanted in the US for this generation, but keep in mind the wealth improvements in the rest of the world have been staggering. Billions of people in India or China have been lifted out of poverty.
Focusing on the plight of college educated, middle class young adults seems pretty bizarre when compared with the far greater suffering of so many.
Sure strive to make things better... But if your worst trouble in life is having to work 20 hours a week to live in a comfortable apartment in the most expensive and exclusive city in the country... I'd say things were going pretty well for you.
Having a high quality of life has more to do with matters of identity. People will happily suffer through anything if they feel it's meaningful. Mountain climbers and professional athletes live physically punishing, high risk lifestyles, but they aren't miserable, because what they do is meaningful to them. Being at the top of Maslow's heirarchy of needs looks a lot like being at the bottom.
This should come as no surprise, we've been living in small groups of Hunter gatherers since before we were human. It's what we're designed for.
So, your premise here seems to be that even though your own life may be going downhill as long as everyone else is doing better you shouldn't bother with exploring the reasons behind or even trying to fix your own backwards slide. Is that correct?
Also the consequences for policies are not always easy to predict. As an example, making college free seems great for the children of the upper middle class. But what about the majority of people who don't go to college?
But I'm really curious as to what the underlying reasoning here is. I can sort of understand when it comes down to obvious luxuries, so long as those luxuries are not in fact mandatory for being a productive member of the corresponding society (eg complaining about not being one of the 100 people to have one of those newfangled telephones vs complaining about not having a telephone in an age where having a telephone is the default expectation).
How would having a basic posture of gratitude aid someone in resolving issues they face that deal with what may be seen as luxuries in areas that are improving but which may be necessities in their own area? What relevance does the improvement of others have to resolving or mitigating the backwards slide of another? Is it not better for everyone to be experiencing improvement? Is there some fundamental mechanism that requires some areas backslide in order for others to improve?
I'm genuinely curious - you aren't the first person I have met that makes the assertions you have, and I have experienced the same sense of bafflement every time.
I'd take shelter over Iphone any day of the week.
Most of All 6 of the things I mentioned haven't improved much in the last 50 years (Granted Food & Water are already very very good).
Using the US as an example: Housing, Medical and Education are all far less affordable and accesible today. All rising far faster than inflation.
Even our ability to transport people effectively from home to work and back has not improved much. The cost is just as high as ever. Cars/public transportation aren't able to move any faster than they could in the 70s (safety reasons, etc) and as the housing situation worsens, people's commutes get longer and longer. Thus the time it takes to arrive at ones destination hasn't improved. And it doesn't help that we seem to be moving the homes and works further and further apart (due to the cost of housing).
The improvements we're making these days are increasingly minor. Compare a car from today vs one from 20 years ago. there's not a whole lot of difference in terms of impact to you as a human being. even safety improvements are becoming increasingly incremental as we fight for every last 1000th of a percent of improvement.
Limiting your analysis to “coastal cities” is where I think you go astray. I grew up in the DC suburbs, in Northern Virginia, in a 3BR, 1,100 square foot house that my parents bought for $175,000 ($350,000 adjusted for inflation). Today, that same house is almost $700,000. My parents couldn’t have afforded to buy it today. But it’s also a totally different kind of town. Back in the early 1990s, the town I grew up in was squarely middle class, devoid of trendy restaurants, high end retail, etc. There was no Northern VA tech scene, no Dulles Technology corridor. It might as well have been suburban Ohio. Outside Georgetown, DC itself was a sleepy commuter city full of chain restaurants that closed at 6 pm. There was no Hermès. The Michelin guide didn’t even review restaurants in the city back then. That’s all changed completely.
So I don’t feel like comparing the price of housing back then and today is fair. You’re buying a completely different product for your money. Today, a similar place to what Northern VA was like back then would be like Crofton, MD (not to far from where I live in Annapolis). You can easily buy a house like the one I grew up in for a price similar to what my parents paid in 1989 (adjusted for inflation obviously).
Having more unaffordable overly fancy michelin star restaraunts nearby doesn't reduce the hardship of not being able to afford shelter. And who needs high end retail when you can't even afford a place to live? How many gucci bags does it take to keep you happy when your stuff is out on the street and you have no place to plug-in your 1200$ iphone?
now you might be thinking, we already have shelter and we're not at risk. but the vast majority of people are just a few months away of no paycheck from absolute homelessness. even engineers, often don't have more than a years worth of runway saved up.
All our modern day luxuries are contingent upon access to basic shelter. That shelter is harder to get than it has been for a long time: at least in the coastal cities - where most of the jobs are.
Now switch to modernity, where goods can be obtained more independently. For example, you can get tasty food (X) without some necessary nutrient (Y). So you end up suffering for lack of Y, but your drive is only for X. Moreover, as the market tries to provide X cheaply, it has an incentive to drop Y. I don't know how many such Y's we're missing now, but probably a lot.
Another- suppose food supplies are variable and insecure. The optimal amount of muscle & bone is exactly what you need and no more, and the optimal behavior is to be as active as required and no more. Viola, you get humans, one of few species whose bodies require ongoing training to stay fit & healthy, while paradoxically being quite lazy.
All I got was crushing existential depression and a severe social skills deficit. 0/10 do not recommend.
I realize this is a glib comment, please don't take it as an insult, just the tongue-in-cheek response of someone who felt a surprisingly mirrored experience of yours.
In fewer words, I'm not sure anecdata is not going to help in this case, but if someone is feeling "something missing" in their life, some of the avenues of questioning and introspection presented in the article may be useful.
Traditionally it was easy to be part of a community, because humans structured society that way, because instinctively that’s important: we are mammals after all. But those traditional communities have all been eroded for various reasons. So people are lonely and desperate and aren’t clear why: after all your parents never had to “do” anything, their community was “just there”.
Took me quite a while to cultivate interests outside of tech, and pretty much all of them move me closer to other people where tech did not.
Ahistorical nonsense. Ever since the vast majority of humans have become politically aware political violence has been a fact of life. Repression, revolution, purges, terror, assassinations, progroms, riots, barroom brawls, slander, muckraking, bribery, insightment are a constant fact of the modern and pre-modern world.
Before there was such a thing as popular political awareness the nobel classes engaged in all the same in their own way.
Since the 70s, America and Europe have enjoyed and continue to enjoy one of the least politically violent stretches in world history all the while carrying on an inflammatory and sometimes vial discourse. If you find the current rhetoric jarring it's probably because you lived in an enclave which was protected or benefited by the hegemony of the white professional class and so had no reason to be exposed to the anger and violent language that often accompanies the desperate demand for change.
The Tulsa massacre in 1921, where a single mistaken claim of assault by a black teenager led to massive mob violence against the city's black community complete with private planes dropping homemade incendiaries on black neighborhoods. Estimates are that at upwards of 100 black people were killed and more than 10,000 were left homeless. More than 6,000 black people were arrested, but no action was ever taken against the whites who took part.
The zoot suit riots in Los Angeles in 1943, where mobs of thousands of American military servicemen and local white residents sought out, assaulted, and stripped every Hispanic they could find (as well as the occasional black person). More than 150 people were beaten. Police joined in on said beatings, and then arrested more than 500 of those same people who had been targeted by them, for 'vagrancy' and 'rioting'.
The Kent State killings of 1970, where the Ohio National Guard indiscriminately fired on a crowd of protesting college students, murdering four and injuring nine, and the Jackson State killings ten days later, where city and state police fired on student protestors, murdering two and injuring twelve. No criminal prosecution was ever taken against the people who did the actual killing or the leadership involved in either case.
That's why you have so many depressed people. They might not know it though.
To move on, we, as society, will need to grow and change. When there's no need to fight for everyday survival - shelter, warmth, water, food- , we'll be free for the first time in the history of our species. That's when it gets interesting.
Investing money in experiences instead of goods is less important than investing time in others instead of isolated activities.
It is going to take a major change in modern lifestyles to force advertisers not to sell us lies. It seems every screen is selling is separation.
Yes, some kids are on psychiatric drugs that should not and we don't have tolerance for kids that don't do well in early academic. But we also don't beat the shit oit of them when they misbehave, so it is not all just bad.
Sorry but I don't understand this.
The whole "what doesn't kill you makes you stronger" meme is meaningless. Challenging one self to get pain and pretend you will feel better after is a pointless way to live life.
There is little point in climbing mount Everest. It's good for your health to practice physical activity and to occupy your mind and time. But this constant idea that we have to challenge ourselves, while we can't manage to fight inequality or climate change, shows that we're deluded.
Climate change will be the new equalizer. The right to emit co2 will be the new currency.
Don't hold your breath.
I don't think he meant that. He wrote: "This world breaks us all". Life is full of suffering by design. It's not going to be a sugary Hollywood movie - you will suffer. Use this experience to grow.
Well yes, that's exactly how cap-and-trade and carbon-credits work.
Also welfare already exists in many countries including the US, so it's an accepted thing. It needs to be accepted without shame or arguments that it's a socialist measure.
I just don't see how those who can perform literally 10x more productively than others will settle for less than an absolute top prize, and with technology being such a great amplifier - winner take all dynamics seems to be so inherent - I am not even sure what can be done?
Its not all humans but a minority of greedy sociopathic humans make it difficult to impossible to do anything meaningful towards societal advancement and tend to ruin any sort of collectively equal society.
I hope I'm wrong but that has been my observations so far at micro to macro levels.
I'd rather have people who go to the gym several times a week be the one's responsible for combating climate change than people who pursue meaningless pleasure (drug use, pornography) several times a week.
I don't agree with his methods, but the Unabomber was a brilliant mathematician (and, incidentally, a victim of the MK Ultra experiments) and wrote on this subject in his manifesto. He observed that our modern lives are far removed from the hunting/gathering of our ancestors. We evolved to seek frequent small stimuli - hunting for mushrooms, picking fruit, occasionally chasing down an animal - and the rewards tended to be immediate and tangible. Now most humans spend all day working in one specialization with intangible rewards that come in the form of payment every few weeks. It's much harder for most humans to find natural meaning in these tasks, and they don't typically feel critical to survival because, well, we really are quite comfortable most of the time!
An American life values money over ease of living though, as rightly pointed out in the article. But it's definitely not something to say to one who will view it unfavourably.
Putting people under constant adversity does not make them do better: Only happens if that adversity teaches them something.
Modern man has up to 1000 "relatives" for sure. It just happened to be people who don't care about that person or not even aware he or she exists (celebrities for instance)
I heard about Dunbar number from pop-science articles, and it feels right. Isn't Marines companies size based on this number? Must be true then.
Some nice quotes from wise people:
> But as Alan Watts once reminded us, “This is the real secret of life — to be completely engaged with what you are doing in the here and now. And instead of calling it work, realize it is play.”
> In the words of Henry Miller, “the aim of life is to live, and to live means to be aware, joyously, drunkenly, serenely, divinely aware.”
> “If you’re going to try, go all the way. There is no other feeling like that. You will be alone with the gods, and the nights will flame with fire. DO IT. DO IT. DO IT. All the way You will ride life straight to perfect laughter. It’s the only good fight there is.” - Charles Bukowski
I romanticise primitive life, and people often rebut that you would die at 30. I would be ok with that though, trading some amount of life expectancy for increased excitement, purpose, and struggle. I do this in some ways through moderately dangerous activities, off roading (moto and Jeep) and snowboarding.
I do not think the incredibly comfortable and coddled bay area corporate life is for me. It is another matter to figure out what is, and what will be sustainable.
Infant and childhood mortality was increadibly higher, though this also may have improved overall fitness through selection pressures. Once adulthood was attained, life expectency was ... at the very least modestly comparable to modern experiences, and long-lived individuals were not uncommon throughout history. Ironically, the development of cities and trade (and their contingent roles in providing for incubation and transmission of disease) added substantially to mortality.
Even in (the relatively disease-ridden) England and Wales of the mid-19th century, as a 20 year old, you'd be likely to live to about 60, by 30, nearly 65, and at 50, you'd likely ive to see 70.
https://ourworldindata.org/uploads/2013/05/Life-expectancy-b...
Beyond disease, other causes were accidents, injuries (infection being a real possibility), famine, war, and violence. Though most of those causes tended to be episodic. See:
http://www.fraser-courtman.co.uk/list_of_famines_&_pestilenc...
Keep in mind that without cities and trade, few infectious diseases could spread much beyond a localised tribe. Kyle Harper's The Fate of Rome makes a strong argument that the plagues and pestilences which afflicted the empire co-evolved with it.
https://press.princeton.edu/books/hardcover/9780691166834/th...
Speaking as someone considerably older than that, I bet you change your mind on your 30th birthday.
https://ourworldindata.org/uploads/2013/05/Life-expectancy-b...
Life after 30.
With imposed constraints I could at least make myself content with my situation as it is. This is probably why monastic life appeals to certain people.
That is especially true in the era of inaction/regression on climate change.
https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/mar/01/out-on-i...
https://www.nytimes.com/2017/02/18/business/energy-environme... https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/03/climate/japan-coal-fukush...
https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-01-13/germany-s...
I once went on vacation to a beach resort. I went out to the beach all set to spend time sunning and sitting, like they do in the movies.
That lasted less than 5 minutes.
Are we accepting that as true? Is not our awareness of depression greater? How was depression among those in a small town reported back then? Was depression even a “thing” in common knowledge then? All the sudden everyone seems to have a gluten problem — a problem that, while real for a select few, is mostly a manufactured fad. Did human biology actually change that much, or are we just getting more messages that make us notice or perceive more? When the media says everything is a nail, we start to buy more hammers.
So the question is, did the Unabomber have good ideas, but follow them to bad conclusions? Or is the destructiveness more pervasive in his writing?
For me, the destructiveness was too vivid and too personal.
So, how can you have a comfortable life and have a job that you hate?
On the other hand, I felt like I was going insane because I couldn't stand it. I was working on a web application. I'm a security engineer with a passion for low level code. Web work and the Google code bureaucracy (read: mature software development practices) were so frustratingly dull.
That is how your life can be comfortable while having a job that you hate. I now work part time remotely (not for Google). I go on trips as often as I can. I'm working on work that I'm engaged by. I am making less money, but life is tolerable.
- Netflix and TV - I really love watching movies,and series. I've binge watched a crazy amount of Netflix TV series. At my worst I'd stay up until 3am on a binge, and would sometimes combine this with drinking whiskey. Doing so would interfere with my sleep, the alcohol would affect my mood within the next few days, and of course living this way means I'm not spending time on more productive or worthwhile activities.
These days I hardly ever watch TV, and instead of watching movies at home I like to go to the movies instead. It's much more enjoyable and makes watching movies feel more special.
- Coffee - I tend to think of coffee as the equivalent of little kids drinking hot milk - except we're adults now and our hot milk has been combined with coffee. One thing I noticed drinking coffee is that the caffeine increased my general anxiety levels. Another thing I've noticed is that consuming lots of dairy products makes me feel a bit sick and yuck afterwards. So I switched to a combination of herbal tea and sometimes have decaf coffee - I did get some headaches after I did this, so would recommend slowly weaning yourself off caffeine rather than going cold turkey.
- Food in General - A lot of food these day is made for convenience. Cereals, bread, high in sugar products etc. I've slowly been getting a more nutritious diet and cooking a lot more. As mentioned with coffee, milk makes me feel a bit sick after so I don't buy any kinds of milk anymore. Sugar is something I'm still working on and is super addictive (also non-dairy milk usually has ~10% sugar in it!), so I'm working on weaning myself off that as well. I find that having a better diet has allowed me to recognize more easily what foods make me feel yuck. I believe diet is huge in affecting how you feel.
- Exercise - Intense exercise makes you feel sick when you first start doing it, but over time the sick feeling goes away and it can lead to a much healthier lifestyle and feeling better about yourself. If I eat something bad or drink alcohol on a Friday, during my intense Saturday workout I know instantly what I did wrong. Creating a routine out of this has helped change my behavior because on a Friday I will intentionally not do certain things in order to avoid the sick feeling on the Saturday. Not comfortable at all, but totally worth it.
- Sleep - I've been working on getting to bed much earlier (around 9-9:30pm). It's a work in progress but I feel much better for it.
- Following your Dreams - Over the past year I've sacrificed a cushy salary and tried new things to support my dream of being a successful entrepreneur. I spent thousands of dollars on courses, and had a crack at phone sales. It hasn't always been easy, but I'm proud of myself for giving it a go. I believe that a big reason for feelings of depression or anger in life is because we've forgotten our dreams, and aren't being true to ourselves. Recently I found the book Think and Grow Rich and have been reading that, and have also had friends that have been supporting me with their words and thoughts. In particular I have a friend I've made in recent years who is actively encouraging me, and I can tell you that having just one person that encourages you can make the world of difference.
- The Mind's Focus - A work in progress for me is where I focus my mind. If I can actively do something to make a situation better, then I think of what action to take to improve that situation. If I'm unwilling to change that or if I'm powerless to do so then I do my best to let it go, or to remove myself from that situation. Sometimes this is difficult. Sometimes I have to take a big action, let people down, or there might be things I want to care about that I've realised just aren't worth spending the emotional energy on. This is a big one when it comes to comfort - it may be more comfortable not to step up and do something, but you're worse off for it.
https://slatestarcodex.com/2015/01/15/depression-is-not-a-pr...
Please respond to the strongest plausible interpretation of what someone says, not a weaker one that's easier to criticize. Assume good faith.