https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odds_ratio
odds of crash a => 97% => 3 / 100
odds of crash for b => 99.99% => 1 / 10000
improvement (odds ratio in this case) is then 300x = odds of crash for b / odds of crash for a
odds of crash a => 97% => 3 / 100
odds of crash for b => 99.99% => 1 / 10000
improvement (odds ratio in this case) is then 300x = odds of crash for b / odds of crash for a