Which aspect of sexual dimorphism causes men to disrespect other men who care for children?
Note that males in species with low sexual dimorphism compete for mates as fiercely as males in species with high sexual dimorphism.
Also note that the human species has very low sexual dimorphism relative to other species. E.g. our females are not many times the size of males, as they are in Black Widow spiders, our males don't have different colours of body coverage, like many species of birds do, etc etc. And of course many humans can easily pass for the other sex by changing their hair-style and clothing as evidenced by numerous cases in history where females passed as males by cutting their hair short and wearing pantaloons etc.