Climate Change Is Killing Alpine Skiing as We Know It
bloomberg.com
bloomberg.com
Coffee could go extinct and our generation would just have nostalgic idle chats about it here and there, but nothing would really change. Kids who never drank coffee would grow up and never think about it, much less care. Bangladesh could completely sink tomorrow, and you'd have people 15 years from now saying it's all some grand conspiracy and Bangladesh never really existed. You'd just have people saying climate never changed and taking family trips to the beach would be a good way to cool off on those hot Nunavut February nights.
People just kind of adapt to whatever's happening around them. No matter how crazy or awful it is, people just get apathetic after a while. And so long as someone has financial motivations to push the idea that this is normal, people will keep thinking it is and they'll forget just how much things changed.
"Generation to Generation, the natural world decays, the ratchet of perception tightens. Gradually, imperceptibly, big sharks give way to small sharks, small sharks to baitfish, baitfish to jellyfish to slime (algae and cyanobacteria). On land, the big cats and wolves becomes feral cats and coyotes. The wild standard sinks ever lower and becomes ever heavier to raise. Few notice, few care. Eventually nobody remembers that wolves not long ago freely roamed the Adirondacks, and hence there is mad howling over the suggestion of returning them to their homeland. Southern Californians panic on learning that a cougar track has been discovered on the fringes of their neighborhood- mindless that cougars roamed these hills and canyons long before gated communities drew their lines in the chaparral. 'Shifting baselines' help explain why the Pennsylvania deer hunter sees everything right and nothing wrong in a forest that's swarming with deer yet as barren of biodiversity as a city park."
~ William Stolzenburg, Where the Wild Things Were
The same effect, but the good side of it.
These people make take some unscientific ideas to their graves but they will also take a lot of fear and hatred with them.
https://pluralist.com/greta-thunberg-facebook-bug-dad-svante...
I acknowledge climate change is a thing and should be taken seriously, but the left does itself no favors by manufacturing a petulant child as its messenger. You need messengers that are credible and aren't just preaching to the choir if you want to make progress in convincing people.
The right ignored IPCC scientists, they laughed at Al Gore (for having a private jet - yeah I get that it's a very easy thing to hate), but somehow they can't do a thing to a teenager largely repeating the points already made (and ignored) by IPCC and Al Gore, all their usual propaganda tactics do nothing against her, and somehow that makes the right frothing mad.
I guess tasting one's own medicine feels awful. Shrug.
It's scary to me how true it rings.
The reason the modern environmental movement started in Southern California is because the degradation happened within people's life times.
I testified at one of the public hearings about protecting pacific salmon. [1] I mentioned, much less eloquently than Stolzenburg, that new arrivals to the PNW had no idea what had been lost. Just like I could barely imagine the rivers full of fish, as told by the First Peoples.
Maybe we all should be telling more stories. When I was teenager, my boss (from Canada) said they'd play hockey every day, but now their lakes didn't freeze enough. I tell my son that we used to have slugs every where and most every (non summer) morning was foggy until noon.
1] https://www.stoel.com/nmfs-final-4d-rule-for-salmon-and-stee...
It's -40C in Canada where I am currently. Not uncommon, honestly. What is uncommon though, is that the rest of the winter has been very mild. My wife tells similar stories of skating on a local creek that used to freeze at the end of November...
I think the culprit in this case was overfishing, but the term was general enough to apply to any change like this. Maybe someone reading this knows the term.
edit: The article links to this https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creeping_normality
It fits, but it doesn't ring the bell my head is looking for. Maybe that is it. Memory is weird.
Certainly in the long term, the climate will change. We harnessed the natural world and brought it on ourselves sooner. I think we should do what we can, but the apocalyptic language of "planet on fire", etc, and all of us pretending that our little snapshot of the climate is all there ever was and we should never expect to adapt to anything else seems utterly foolish and more big-headed than I can put into words.
As someone who believes in climate change, and grew up playing in the snow - what on earth are you talking about? Where is this magical place where it used to be snowy all winter long and is now averaging 50-60 degrees with snow now being a rare occasion?
Exaggerating to the extent you are does nothing but hurt the message because it's blatantly and obviously false and when climate deniers read people making claims like you are, the entire discussion loses all credibility.
I agree. In the Northeast part of the US we still get really cold and snowy winters. But almost year after year our summers are getting hotter. And the seasons in between those are getting shorter.
I cannot speak to other areas, but the Adirondack Park fire seasons are actually in the Spring and Fall.
>I give it 5 years
Eh, maybe in southern areas. But that's highly unlikely in the ADK.
Now, this winter has been 30-50 degrees F all winter, save for the occasional blast of polar air. We haven't had snow that has stuck longer than a week. The GP's message was correct. Besides, do you really think that an exaggerated claim will be what makes/breaks a climate denier's point of view?
I grew up in Upstate NY. There were plenty of warm winters in the '70s and '80s. I don't think anything is remarkably different.
Also, we had some summers that were freezing--like you never wanted to go swimming the whole summer except maybe one week in August. Other summers were blazing. My parents' old farmhouse didn't have A/C. They still don't have A/C now.
A minute of googling revealed this for Toronto snowfall [1]:
year days total snowfall
2010 6 18.0 in (45.7 cm)
2018 13 36.5 in (92.8 cm)
I calculate from the limited data on that web page (years 2010-2018) that the mean snowfall in Toronto is 36.6 inches and the standard deviation is 13.8 inches.It looks like snowfall is increasing not decreasing. However, such limited data doesn't really reveal what's happening or going to happen in the future. There were only 9 data points given on the page I found. Someone can undoubtably find official historical data for Canada that will be more useful.
[1] https://www.currentresults.com/Yearly-Weather/Canada/ON/Toro...
Ironically Toronto is the city least affected because of the great lakes, with little or no trend.
http://funintheup.com/snowfall/upper-peninsula-snowfall-tota...
New England.
Snow that fell in mid-November and later used to stick around until spring and we'd almost NEVER (like maybe one day every 3+ yr) have a 50-60deg day in January/February. Now you rarely have snow that sticks around more than a couple weeks and having the occasional 50+deg day in January/February is not uncommon. Winters have definitely become more mild in the past 20ish years.
Valley towns in the Alps.
Here in Buffalo, NY, we've had 1 snowfall this year >6". It was in November. It hasn't been much over 48F though, not in the 50-60F range. But last year had some of that, and we're only half way through January.
> With 118.7 inches of snow, Buffalo had its 12th snowiest winter on record and was 24 inches above the normal of 94.7 inches.
Maybe things aren't quite as dire in Buffalo as you think?
We've had an extremely mild winter in Rochester, NY. It's finally taking a turn this week, but my expensive ski season pass has had a rough run so far.
https://www.democratandchronicle.com/story/news/2020/01/14/r...
> What's more, the high temperature every single day since Dec. 21 has been above freezing. That’s never happened in Rochester’s recorded weather history. The average temperature during that time has been a rather astonishing 35 percent higher than normal.
This kind of black or white thinking is absurd. Why would disproving some random comment on HN automatically mean disproving all climate science? It's extremely irritating when someone uses disapproval of a weak claim to as proof that a much stronger claim is also wrong.
It is a very common theme to see "scientists failed to predict highly specific event in area X" and then use that as justification to say something like "CO2 doesn't cause warming".
I'm tired of this topic so I will keep it short: Invest in modern technology (it's good for business). Market it as a jobs program. Stop hanging onto obsolete technology. These incentives will always exist whether it's a scam or not.
So if someone trying to convince you that there's life on Mars starts from the premise that the earth is flat, are you going to give credence to the rest of their talking points or brush them off?
You can be "irritated" all you want, the fact of the matter is people like OP do nothing but hurt the cause and discussion around climate change when they start from a position that's both demonstrably false and so outlandish as to ruin any further discussion. It HURTS the cause because someone who was on the fence would likely be driven off the wrong side.
The problem being described is folks using that dumb flat Earther as a reason not to listen to anyone else on the same side of the debate with much better arguments.
"Someone claimed climate change will make the world 180 degrees by 2021, which is silly, therefore climate change is debunked."
Tying every observable short-term climate anomaly to CO2 will continue to backfire as often as not, because the truth is nobody can predict whether one year will be snowier than the next, or whether the next major natural disaster will be a hurricane, a flood, or a fire. The overall claim will actually become harder to sell - if that’s your goal.
They got the date wrong by a few years, and the new expected date is 2030. This is now being portrayed as if a major error was made and climate change is debunked, but it's really just an example of how most science includes a margin of error.
No, I wouldn't stake my house on it, but I wouldn't bet my house for a 99% chance of winning a million bucks, either.
Ignoring your 50-60 degrees, this matches The Netherlands quite well. When I grew up in that magical place, snow was a regular occurrence (not all winter long, but snow happened every year, as did ice skating on rivers). Now, when it happens, it is a rare exception.
I actually found a graph for it, but can't account for its veracity. It shows the number of days per year with complete snow cover, over the past 60 years: https://www.weerwoord.be/m/2466231
Guy Fawkes night (Nov 5) was usually too early for snow, but nearly always a cold, frosty night, often clear that you wrapped up well for the firework display. You were usually glad to get back into the warm. A good few years in the last ten and it's been late summer or autumn weather. Barely worth a coat, let alone hat, gloves, scarf and extra layers.
My uncle had a hotel at the north edge of the alps. Bought it around 40 years ago. At that time they had skiing throughout winter and it was the biggest money maker. They also had a women's world cup race every year. This lasted for a few years, then they cancelled the race because of lack of snow. By now all ski lifts are closed in the winter. Some of them are used in summer. There is a also a ski jump facility next to his town. Also closed for years now. A lot of hotels have gone bankrupt including my uncle's.
>the entire discussion loses all credibility
Now that is an exaggeration.
Climate change is already credible and a localized exaggeration isn't going to change minds...
I live about 150 miles north of NYC. Last weekend, I planted tulips that I forgot about in the fall, wearing shorts. The weather that we have here today is warmer than the ocean climate around NYC and Long Island was in the 80s when I was a little kid.
Don't wear your shorts out tonight because it is going to be <20F and snow.
Note the central Florida citrus industry was thriving in the first half of the 20th century with freezes being extremely uncommon. During the 70s, it even snowed once in Miami.
My parents grew up in southwestern PA. My mother grew up on a large farm (dairy and ~500 acres of planted crops) and often recollects about the 50s and 60s. They would often travel on the ag run-off canals and smaller creeks, streams, and rivers, to trade supplies with neighbors. They could travel miles on the ice. They didn't have roads in this section of PA until the late 60s and early 70s, when the coal company came in (and state routes were built to support their industry). They would butcher cattle during the winter and could store it in the back of the barn, in a small stone cellar that was only partially below ground. The meat would freeze overnight and remain frozen into the spring.
These things are gone today and it's happened before my own eyes inside of 2 generations of my own family, at that.
For those who like data/numbers here you go.
http://funintheup.com/snowfall/upper-peninsula-snowfall-tota...
From the website
>Hello all, welcome back to another winter season here in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan. This is the 8th year of snowfall reports on FunintheUP.com, thanks for following the snowfall page! FunintheUP has quickly become the #1 place for snowfall totals for those interested. . This year will be another fun year of snow, are you ready? We have 10s of 1000s of followers that check in from snowmobilers, weather stations, emergency personnel, city officials, road crews, skiers, snowboarders, groomers, ski resorts, and many more people across the country and world who love to follow the snowfall totals across the Upper Peninsula of Michigan. Last year Tamarack Loc. with 362.8 inches of snowfall for the season, passing the 1978/79 (Houghton county) record of 354.1 inches. This is the 4th highest snowfall amount recorded in the Upper Peninsula. The highest snowfall ever recorded in the Upper Peninsula was in 1978/79 at the Keweenaw county snow station with 390.4 inches. --Thank you so much for your support for over the years, Yooper Steve.
https://mobile.twitter.com/mourner/status/121746938033601741...
It aligns pretty well with my personal experience in south-west Poland. It's been several years in a row with no snow for Christmas/until new year. OTOH when I was a kid, I remember being stuck on a road on our way to my grandma's place for Christmas due to massive snowfall.
Not in the arctic, but at places more on the limit of the snowline, why would you NOT expect this to be happening already.
Maybe the consumers...you have to keep in mind the competing interests of capitalism. I could see SV and SV VCs falling all over themselves with such a "market opportunity."
>And so long as someone has financial motivations to push the idea that this is normal, people will keep thinking it is and they'll forget just how much things changed.
This! I could see VCs start investing in numerous companies hawking all kinds of caffeine pills and supplements, spending billions on marketing, such that consumers would stop talking about the nostalgia of coffee, rather begin asking how we ever lived without X startup that has disrupted the industry and optimized "human energy."
"MacKinnon illustrates this phenomenon, known in psychology as “change blindness,” with an anecdote about fish photographs from the Florida Keys. Old photographs from the 1940s show delighted fishermen displaying their prize catches—marlins as long as a man is tall. When present-day fishermen see those pictures, they flat-out refuse to believe they are authentic.
Human beings tend to be blind to gradual changes in their environment, assuming that the way things are right now is how they always have been and always will be. We do not miss the former beauty of the world, he would say, because we have never known it.
I am not so sure that we don’t miss it. I think we do miss it, but we don’t know what it is we are missing. We feel a void, a sense of poverty, a hunger for something unidentifiable. Transferred onto money or consumer items, that hunger drives continued cycles of destruction. Transferred onto drugs, gambling, alcohol, it drives the unsolvable social problem of addiction. Perhaps the degradation of nature is not without its consequences after all."
"Explorers and naturalists of previous centuries give staggering testimony to the incredible natural wealth of North America and other places before colonization. Here are some images from another book, Steve Nicholls’s Paradise Found:
Atlantic salmon runs so abundant no one is able to sleep for their noise. Islands “as full of birds as a meadow is full of grass.” Whales so numerous they were a hazard to shipping, their spouts filling the entire sea with foam. Oysters more than a foot wide. An island covered by so many egrets that the bushes appeared pure white. Swans so plentiful the shores appear to be dressed in white drapery. Colonies of Eskimo curlews so thick it looked like the land was smoking. White pines two hundred feet high. Spruce trees twenty feet in circumference. Black oaks thirty feet in girth. Hollowed-out sycamores able to shelter thirty men in a storm. Cod weighing two hundred pounds (today they weigh perhaps ten). Cod fisheries where “the number of the cod seems equal that of the grains of sand.” A man who reported “more than six hundred fish could be taken with a single cast of the net, and one fish was so big that twelve colonists could dine on it and still have some left.”
I used the word “incredible” advisedly when I introduced these images. Incredible means something like “impossible to believe”; indeed, incredulity is a common response when we are confronted with evidence that things were once vastly different than they are now."
> The last pair, found incubating an egg, was killed there on 3 June 1844, on request from a merchant who wanted specimens, with Jón Brandsson and Sigurður Ísleifsson strangling the adults and Ketill Ketilsson smashing the egg with his boot.
Americans are experiencing less snow because they are migrating to warmer areas. [2]
[1] http://www.theworldcounts.com/stories/Temperature-Change-Ove...
[2] https://www.curbed.com/2017/3/27/15077042/sunbelt-snowbelt-m...
One data point is one data point.
EDIT: This is the other side of the its-snowing-so-no-global-warming coin.
Which pretty much nails the problem. Us older folks remember that cold, snowy winters were normal, that there were orders of magnitude more insects such that frequent stops to clear windscreen, headlights or helmet visor were just normal. We remember mixed farms that husbanded the land rather than beat it into submission.
Those kid's normal is no insects, no snow, monoculture industrial farmland everywhere, signs of human interference in every remote corner of the globe. Most live in concreted cities where food comes from the shop, not the land. Everything is based on that "normality of childhood". They quite literally don't see the problem. Even seeing old photos and film footage doesn't convey... I wish I'd listened to more of my granddad's tales of shire horses and traction engines. I wish I could have seen through his eyes.
The environment and natural world has become a theme park to visit for a skiing holiday, safari or to farm to oblivion. To watch in the latest Attenborough. Only a few outdoorsy types understand it, even fewer what it used to be any more.
Most of us have no connection with the natural world. Every industry and activity has become unsustainable by injecting rampant consumerism and near limitless fossil fuel into the process. Ironic so many of us are starting to actually care about impact, as it reaches worst ever.
I really do think OP has it right saying we need the "appearance of immediate, severe-yet-not-deadly impacts on our day-to-day lives" before anything truly significant will happen.
I fondly remember playing in the snow in Siberia and above north circle in northern parts of Russia during my childhood. Now in California, I am truly expecting >50F January (and I mostly get it).
Meanwhile, a company just opened a small ski resort indoors (a bit like in Dubai) 10~15 minutes by car from the city center: https://snooslo.no. The goal is to have it open and at -4ºC all year long. This is so backwards :(
They aren’t hedging their bets by learning how to work and create things. This will come back to bite them.
But in the mean time, let’s keep snow skiing in the mall with all this foreign money.
For some unpredictable value of “pretty liberal” perhaps?
For instance, sex out of wedlock or cohabitation are illegal, including for tourists.
”If you holiday in the emirate unmarried and you come to the attention of the authorities ... if it’s then discovered you’re sharing a room and a bed you can be jailed and then deported.”
They look the other way almost all the time - until they don't.
Mentally said goodbye to day trips, I'm simply living too far from the Alps now it seems. Going back to my youth in 80s and 90s, I remember skiing from late November all the way to, say, March. At resorts that closed over a decade ago due to a lack of snow.
Lift ticket prices have become crazy expensive, and every ski area wants to become a resort destination: the messaging here is that you have to be wealthy to be able to ski.
As a result, a lot fewer young people are going to take up skiing- fewer people getting into the pipeline.
And the flip side of that is that per-day lift ticket prices are very high, to milk the casual skier and the luxury-seeking 1%ers who can afford to spent $250 (lift ticket+ rentals+snacks) on a single day at Stowe or Vail or Whistler.
At this point you basically have to either buy one of the mega passes, or seek out the smaller family owned resorts that still charge reasonable prices.
Look into the Indy Pass, it's an affordable pass that gets you 2 days at a bunch independent smaller ski areas.
Freedom looks tempting except absolutely nothing Canadian on it. Too bad.
And Epic will get you unlimited at Whistler, as well as some days at Kicking Horse if you buy the full version.
If you consider that expensive you moved to the wrong neighbourhood.
If I lived Van I'd totally ski Cypress, though. :-)
Also a season’s pass at Ragged is $249 too, which is an insane deal. There are still smaller mountains in New England that aren’t trying to be mega-resorts where prices are good.
I learned to ski here as a kid: http://www.vtsnowsports.org ($75 season pass, $200 for a family). Down the road from me now (lift currently closed for a mechanical issue, will hopefully re-open this weekend): https://skistorrshill.com ($160 season pass, $270 for a family). There's a bunch of gems like these scattered throughout New England if you look. And, since they're in "normal" towns, there's plentiful cheap lodging and plenty of other stuff to do. You're not isolated at a resort.
Cross-country and back-country skiing are even better options for the budget-minded, and almost limitless in where you can go. Ski-skate sales are full of cheap gear every fall, so the cost to get started is almost nothing.
Wouldn’t everyone? Salaries have to be paid, equipment maintained, property taxes paid.
Unfortunately it's what the market will bear. Of course college kids can't out-compete the hordes of DINKs from the Boston area who decide last minute that this will be a good skiing weekend.
As other commenters have mentioned there are still reasonable prices to be had but you have to go find them. The days of just showing up on a whim and getting a fair price are over (this applies to a lot of things, not just skiing).
>the messaging here is that you have to be wealthy to be able to ski.
It's recreational activity you have to travel to and requires a lot of gear and a somewhat prepared area to do it. That sets a pretty high wealth floor no matter what.
You might be right that prices not related to climate change will kill the industry but if that doesn't happen climate change will increase prices (a mountain that's open for fewer months has to charge more to cover fixed costs) until the same effect is achieved.
Of course if I were flying in for a 4 day trip once a year vs living near the resorts, I’d be singing a different story.
Certainly better value than the £35 a day you can pay here in Scotland on the rare days where we have snow and no wind!
[€183 for 6 days at Nevis Range, ~€300 for the same in the 3 Valleys....]
There are other reasons they may be incentivized to use higher prices as the mechanism to decrease crowding, but it is definitely not the only way.
The prospect of the government ever selling the protected wilderness to private companies is often met with public outcry.
Personally, I think the Ikon Pass is a fantastic deal and skiing is more accessible and affordable than it has ever been in my ~25 years of hitting the slopes.
Every week you would hear "it's too expensive, what about the youths?!"
Every week you'd also hear "overcrowding is killing alpine skiing, why are the lines so long, why do we allow so many people?!"
I've never related too much with the people who, upon witnessing the high season hordes as the park operates at 100% capacity, conclude "yes, it's cheaper entry that will fix our problems."
$35 to have us both access 25+ trails within 2 hour drive, or pay $250 per person for a season pass at the local ski mountain.
Wasn't a tough decision, and I was surprised how many hills there are in XC ski. I thought I would be bored switching over but I really am not!
Location: Upper Peninsula of Michigan
Given what’s happening to the ski seasons in the Alps, I’m not sure if teaching a kid how to ski today is kindness or cruelty. I’m pretty sure there will still be some decent skiing until I’m ready to hang up my boots (I’m about 40), but my 10 year old niece? Her kids?
A common misconception is that if we reduced our emissions, things would get better. The reality is that a particle of CO2 that is emitted today will statistically be there for 10,000 years before disappearing. Once out there it's going to work against us for this whole period. If we reduced our emissions, things won't get better, they will get a little bit less catastrophic and we will have a little bit more time. What we have emitted so far is in the air and it's too late.
Source (http://hapen.fr/jancovici-pib-ou-co2-il-faut-choisir-science...):
- after 100 years, 40% is still there
- after 1000 years, 20% is still there
- after 10,000 years, 10% is still there
"You're paying these high taxes and foregoing real meat because otherwise things would've been way worse, trust us!"
Very few will believe that.
My biggest problem with people being concerned about climate change and at the same time being pro-third world -> first world immigration is that you’re instantly lifting those people’s carbon footprint, dramatically. Isn’t that like, bad? At least as bad as first worlders having children, if not more so? It’s hard for me to take these people seriously when one policy actively works against the other.
Don't know why you're being downvoted but you're spot on with this point. The most off-putting radical cause is people trying to use climate change to push socialism on society.
When the problem comes bundled with a non-negotiable solution, it's reasonable to be skeptical of the messenger.
Is this really common?
I'm aware there's climate change denial, but amongst those not wilfully ignorant, I would've presumed the fact that we're now working to slow the rate of change is a well-accepted best-case.
This assumes that even if we stopped all emissions today, things will be fine. Like there's some sort of Pause button. Things won't be fine: if we stopped everything today, we'd reach the +2°C at the end of the century. Things are going to get worse even if we stop emitting.
> What we have emitted so far is in the air and it's too late.
Why? There could be carbon capture technologies implemented, massive reforestation efforts organized.
- planting trees where there were before: reforestation
- planting trees where there never were before: afforestation
Even with afforestation we won't be able to plant enough trees to fill the hole back. Especially if we use the wood for heating.
I thought it was obvious that the ideas I proposed had an implicit AND operator in between them, not an OR. No single solution by itself is enough. Going vegan alone isn't enough. Reducing flying alone isn't enough. Eliminating ICE vehicles alone isn't enough. 100% renewable energy alone isn't enough.
> Especially if we use the wood for heating
So don't use it for heating - use it in construction, furniture, or heck turn it into charcoal and bury it. Why would people use it for heating if clean electricity is made widely available?
[1] https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment/2019/07/how-t...
[2] https://blogs.microsoft.com/blog/2020/01/16/microsoft-will-b...
Regarding Microsoft's CO2 pumping:
> Solving our planet’s carbon issues will require technology that does not exist today.
This is exactly what I'm saying in my first post. We are waiting for the technology Messiah.
If anything, ski touring is often more expensive (gear wise, might save on the ski pass if not starting from the top of a lift). It also has a bigger dependency on snow quality if one want a fun ski experience and isn't mainly in it for the touring part.
However when skiing in a resort, others can bump into you by accident. Your muscles cool down while sitting on the chair lift, and get tired at the end of the day without really noticing it, which leads to a number of accidents. I've torn my ACL in a resort couple of years ago, and ski touring feels much safer - at least for me.
Its simply a different sport. It can be done in similar place, but I prefer proper wilderness whenever possible. And yes, risk of dying in avalanche is non-0 in most places.
I used to think that too, but recently I'm softening to the argument that a given number of vacationers on even the nastiest bulldozed runs has much less regional impact than if the same number of users would go touring instead, everyone spreading out to seek their own patch of untouched nature.
Of course in terms of global impact (energy use per person) touring is nonetheless much better.
I do alpine skiing every year but I have no illusion that the tourism severely hurts the environment, although there are a lot of other detrimental factors besides CO2 output.
I mostly ski in regions where your place lies around 2000m and snow is guaranteed. But even this far up you see more and more snow cannons deployed. They also create huge reservoirs with artificial snow to extend the skiing season. Huge waste of energy and skiing on artificial snow is awful, but it probably is financially viable.
https://www.eike-klima-energie.eu/2016/02/18/schneemessreihe...
There is no clear trend visible. The reason for this is that during the climate catastrophe not only the temperature rises but also the mass of the evaporated water rises. This results in more extreme cases where there is no snow at all or drowning in snow. This year there is no snow but last year there were some villages in the alps that were no longer reachable because of the amasses of snow.
There are solutions in progress - nuclear tech, carbon capture, etc - and we'll come up with technology we can't yet predict. We're getting better at making things more efficient. Countries have fewer kids and care more about the environment as they get richer, they tend to clean the rivers and air. Trends have been positive the past few decades as poverty has decreased substantially and continues to.
Humans are good at solving slow moving disasters, even when they're of global scope. Remember the ozone hole scare, which was solved beyond expectation. The year 2000 problem, solved beyond expectation. It was long thought we were about to run out of oil and food, solved beyond expectation (indeed creating opposite problems).
We tend to solve these. Climate change may well end up being one of these things that freaked us out for a while, but we figured it out. Then we'll move onto the next slow moving disaster and solve that too.
It was huge concern in the 1970s and 1980s. Now population growth is expected to be flat by the end of the 21st century.
It's fallen so much that that it's creating problems in some areas.
And thus only adding to the climate change problem.
Everyone is or will suffer from climate change, but if even the ones currently suffering don't want to make the changes needed to divert the problem how do we expect people that don't feel the pain yet to change?
And no, things like driving a low milage or electric car is not a change that solves the problem, not driver, or driving less is.
That's why I'm pessimistic this problem will ever get solved in time. Since in order to really solve it (compared to avoiding it for a few generations more) we collectively need to agree that we can't keep on living this way and with so many any longer. Which is just not in our (ironically) evolutionary biological nature as a competitive species.
Luckily tech I outpacing fossil fuels and beating them on price.
We need to be very vigilant politically because in a purely short term, economic point of view fossil fuels still very much makes sense.
Nearly 70% of Americans wouldn't pay $10/mo more to help fight climate change. [1] This is clearly at odds with what experts are claiming is necessary to meaningfully impact climate change.
[1] https://www.theatlantic.com/science/archive/2019/01/do-most-...
So even if they where using 100% renewable energy. They are 'stealing' that clean energy away from others. So grey energy will still be used to fulfill that demand.
I don't get the impression of reduction in snowfall nor snow depth.
2010 and 2011 look bad comparatively.. but recent years look variable-yet-stable.
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https://www.onthesnow.co.uk/northern-alps/val-disere/histori...
Germany is switching off the coal plants and replacing them with natural gas which releases only 50% CO2 than coal.
The nuclear plants will be switched off without replacement at all. The over all energy budget will be reduced due to better energy efficiency.
See also the thread from today:
https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=22062968
Germany looks to step up coal exit timetable (afp.com)
So, yah, basically Germany shut down nuclear plants and replaced them with natural gas.
Good job Germany.
Using snow cannons and by moving snow around, they managed to keep most of the resort open. Obviously, it wasn't perfect, and off-piste was out of the question, but it was good enough to be enjoyable.
So while climate change will certainly affect alpine skiing negatively, but resorts made a lot of progress dealing with less than ideal conditions.
Yeah using snow cannons to keep climate change affected ski resorts open is borderline genius. /s
Cheap flights also mean that people don't bother with their local ski areas in the midwest -- they fly west for luxury vacations instead.
It does seem though that skiing might be having a fairly recent resurgence.
If it’s anything to do with popularity, it’s skiing becoming less popular due to worse conditions.
Japan used to be beautiful fluffy powder snow for 4 months straight.
Now it’s icy moguls with the occasional powder day and a sad 1.5 meter base in January.
No one can believe it but climate change is destroying snow country.
I actually probably wouldn’t bother with a < 1400m Ski resort anywhere in the Northern Hemisphere this year.
Less days of skiing makes skiing less "fun" as a hobby; your free weekends need to correspond with the remaining good ski days. Can't ski too many times and you stop getting your skis or boards waxed and sharpened, stop buying new gear and you just stop going.
Where will financeers spend their winter breaks?
Though, if or when golf starts getting hit by climate change, that will really move the needle.
Wish there was a way to filter out ridiculousness from the feed.
Climate Change will also impact other snow sports:
The future of backcountry skiing (at least in the alps) will be to drive up a mountain pass, get on a E-Mountainbike, drive up ~300m of elevation and then begin skinning.
Nordic skiing (where you need road access and a lot of flat-ish surface) will only be possible in a few quite elevated valleys without much sun.
As if the worst thing is the loss of ski resorts?
How about going finding a new place to live, cultivate, and the huge casualties in human life, animals, etc?
Hint: it’s not actually about the skiing.
Why do you think that evolution happens like that? Extinction events are a major driver in evolution, and as far as I know, Punctuated Equilibrium Theory still has quite a bit of traction; many models (especially simulations) seem to show that this is what quite often happens.
Like, sure, mass extinctions happen... but this one is totally optional.
For them the problem is something they read about - not something real.
If they lived in one of the directly affected areas from climate change, and suffered the consequences, they'd change the tune regarding "why expect earth to look like this geologically", etc.
Yea, things have always changed. It's why weather stable regions are historically more habitable than those which aren't.
Only if one has their head in the sand. Historically higher temperatures year after year, massive loss of arctic ice, etc.
All of those things weren't "always changing", except if you go back to thousands to millions of years. And even then, they didn't get there with the same rate of change we have now.
Climate changes over hundred thousands years.
The rapid industrialization caused rapid heating in hundred years! This is a fact and trying to dispute it is akin to sticking you head in sand.
Anyhow the whole line of its natural so we should ignore it is crazy to me. Cancer is natural and yet people treat it. It doesn't matter if global warming is, or isn't natural, or its a mix. We need to stabilize it to suit us before we go back to having total population counted in millions or so.
From Wikipedia: "Solastalgia (/ˌsɒləˈstældʒə/) is a neologism that describes a form of mental or existential distress caused by environmental change. In many cases this is in reference to global climate change, but more localized events such as volcanic eruptions, drought or destructive mining techniques can cause solastalgia as well."
(Though admittedly "just" convert to summer activities sounds much easier than it is. Skiing was something that was always confined to few areas, you can hike just as well in many more places.)
One can easily see the changes over last 20 years by looking at the ski mountains on the East Coast. The skiing season now is late January to mid-April.
The snow was delivered via trucks.
Locally they are experimenting on heat pump technology, and to use the excess heat to something useful. Then it might be more viable. Probably cannot do it in too high temperatures, but a bit above freezing should work.
Here, they have also experimented on building a gigantic heap of snow at the end of the season, and covering it so it doesn't melt too much during summer. Then it's easier to lay artificial snow on top in the fall, or the natural snow that occurs doesn't just melt when hitting the ground.
There were numerous years in the pre-snowmaking era where large numbers of East Coast ski areas barely operated.
Repeated bad years for natural snow in the late 70s/early 80s drove a ton of smaller places into closing down.
And there's all kinds of old pictures of the crazy things attempted to save snow before they could make it. Fences to try to catch it from blowing into the woods, giant vacuums to try to get it from the woods and put it on the trails, etc. Whole crews out in summer picking up every small rock and stump so they could open trails with as few inches of snow as possible.
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And back then, conditions were expected to be poor a lot of the time. Skiers today expect wall to wall snow on the runs and a large portion of them to be open just about every day during the main season.
The problem with East coast skiing is that it won’t take that much more warming to make them economically unviable.
Hell, I grew up in central Alberta, 1970s and 80s. Latitude 53. Winter time temperatures drop to the -30C range all the time. And yet even there you could not rely on consistent snow cover at the little hills around. Many Christmases well above zero with the lake unfrozen followed by a January of -25C.
Back then the little hills around there were also all closing because people were now able to drive or fly further and go to Jasper and Banff etc. to ski instead of hitting their local hills. And I also remember many days skiing on solid ice in Jasper, which is pretty damned cold, high elevation.
Most of North America is a continental climate. It has always been highly variable. It is getting more so.
Climate change is real and is impacting this industry, but I feel like the really bad effects are still coming. But even when it comes it's not like the winters will be universally _warm_ -- they will be highly volatile, with intense blizzards one day followed by rain later. That's the pattern this year already.
I'm off to Revelstoke to ski in a week and a half. Absolute craploads of snow there this year, while here in the east it has been awful. But last year it wasn't that great out there but was pretty good in the east, considering.
But I don't expect to be seeing ski areas becoming generally untenable operations in the Eastern US until many decades in the future, other than maybe some of the southernmost areas (there's ski areas as far south as Alabama).
Average conditions may be more variable and resorts will have to push even harder in snowmaking windows.
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On the other hand though, there's quite a bit of technological advancement still coming down the pipe on the snowmaking side. In some respects, Eastern US conditions are (for now) arguably improved from what they used to be for many as a result.
The massive automation coming to the industry is making it possible to make a lot more snow and take advantage of small weather windows, and the efficiency improvements have made the energy costs a lot less prohibitive to use extensively (and less environmentally problematic).
While I would love to see more bike parks, I think most mountain resorts would shutter if these were the only activities bringing in revenue throughout the year.
Somewhat paradoxically, climate change could make some areas of the Rockies and Sierras more snowy. But depletion of snow in other areas would cause the areas with snow to become even more expensive -- and they're already pretty exclusive today.
> Already, the summer generates 60% of the tourism intake, according to Garmisch Mayor Sigrid Meierhofer.
Indeed, hiking doesnt require you to spend moneys on rental equipment. It's a bit different for mountain biking - most of the time you need lift passes to enjoy the mountain. And with the explosion of electric bikes rentals in the last years, and there are lots of growth opportunities for generating revenue there as well.
And it's not only about hiking/biking, of course.
Of course, having more places to ski is better than having less places - my main concern is people and their jobs, and not specific resort activities per se.
However, a fairly bitter pill to swallow this year was some parks I was looking forward to riding being caught in the Australian bushfires. One was a local park, and I look forward to helping rebuild it once it's safe.
It's a scary prospect for that to become the norm. Nature is dear to me. Being able to go riding in the forest is a pillar of my health, mental and physical. I have consistently been unable to ride this summer due to heatwaves and bushfire smoke. Occasionally I would make poor judgement, and leave to ride when it was clear only to be smoked out on the trails an hour later, from fires hundreds of kilometers away.
Skiing is simply more unique/exquisite experience, more people are willing to spend more. It also often requires less effort, if one is not so fit. Plenty of folks ride down 2 times in the morning, park with beer/wine on the sun, eat, do 1-2 runs and call it a day and go to apres bar. For whole week.
I am a bit skeptical about this 'reinventing' of ski resorts into something new. I look at Chamonix in France, for somebody like me the best mountain place in Europe, maybe even globally. Beautiful hiking, trail running, climbing, world class (or easy) alpinism available quickly, skiing, ski touring, paraglide, bikes and so on and on. The best season for non-winter activities is actually early autumn, September-October - better temperatures than summer, nature is stunningly beautiful, good stable weather.
But almost nobody comes in autumn. Why? Because kids don't have holidays and are back to school. This is the bulk of visitors in mountains, anytime. So summer season for tourism lasts 2-2.5 months. Winter one, still is more like 4 months.
For those who want to snowboard when there is no snow, a "freeboard" is probably the closest emulation on tarmac.
How is the video element on this page so persistent?
Using the latest Firefox, I have uBlock origin on with Javascript, pop-ups, and large media elements all disabled for this site.
And yet, the small video player starts and follows me as I scroll the page and when I scroll back to the top, the large video player restarts.
I am taking the POV that we need to pray for the appearance of immediate, severe-yet-not-deadly impacts on our day-to-day lives.
Things like an acute year-round coffee shortage, or no bananas. Or beef price rockets to 100$/kg, frequent grid downtimes like we had when we grew up.
Let's face it, our morning coffee will motivate us to action better than some civil war in Syria or dying Koalas.
Put those fires in the US and the national conversation will certainly shift...
Regardless of which fires were started by what cause however, the fires burn extremely hot and spread fast as a result of conditions caused by climate change. This turns something as simple as a tossed cigarette into a meaningful fire hazard and turns a normal fire into one that spreads aggressively enough to render it nearly impossible to stop with a large amount of manpower. That makes them actually impossible when they are burning all over the country and the mostly unpaid volunteer fire fighting force is spread thin dealing with them.
That's the thing I've taken away from all of this, climate change doesn't necessarily increase the number of incidents to unreasonable levels (the rate goes up but not to apocalyptic levels), instead it takes otherwise minor or normal incidents and sets the conditions to allow them to escalate in increasing severity.
It seems like every natural disaster gets attributed to climate change, since 'climate change is happening', and, in turn, all these natural disasters are given as evidence that 'climate change is happening'.
Seems very circular logic.
Except what they can't change.
I fondly remember the old (apocryphal) story about how you can pop frogs in a pot of water, and if you increase the heat slowly enough, they'll stay in it until they boil to death. "Silly frogs" we all thought. Yet, here we are.
You've covered the first.
The second is about the two frogs which fell into a bucket full of milk. We should get ourselves familiarized with both [0] :)
[0] both stories, not frogs
You bet. Also because civil war in Syria has nothing to do with climate change and all to do with politics. But people are too busy worrying about the future to care about the present.
I'm not sure if you're being sarcastic, but bro, those things may be related.
I can't tell if this is parody or not. Of course they're not related. The "civil war in Syria" is a regional power proxy war and has nothing to do with climate or "the price of bread."
https://www.google.com/amp/s/relay.nationalgeographic.com/pr...
> The authors acknowledge that many factors led to Syria's uprising, including corrupt leadership, inequality, massive population growth, and the government's inability to curb human suffering.
> But their report, published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, compiled statistics showing that water shortages in the Fertile Crescent in Syria, Iraq, and Turkey killed livestock, drove up food prices, sickened children, and forced 1.5 million rural residents to the outskirts of Syria's jam-packed cities—just as that country was exploding with immigrants from the Iraq war.
No, there really isn't, and if PNAS is making such claims, they should be derided. The authors should also be closely examined for why they might be making such preposterous claims; they may belong to governments or groups which ... actually caused the conflict in Syria.
Such assertions are transparent propaganda which should be laughed to scorn by any numerate person.
Most of the climate change discourse is nothing but a huge distraction from the real issues of the world.
How can you be so simplistic? CO2 is a byproduct of basically everything we do. We can change that but it's not at all straightforward, quick or painless.
> Syria is far more complicated
Of climate science? Come on... Climate change seems to be the only issue that has any activism left: and it sure the powerful think it's a great outlet for people's desire for change. One huge issue that explains everything that is going badly in the world, while being so far removed from actual events and the responsibilities involved as to leave political actors entirely free- except from getting a bit of flak from a sixteen year old now and then.
There's a "plausible case" that many deaths of frail elderly people are caused by common ailments such as cold or flu. So what do you think is killing people, the fact of being extremely old and frail or the flu?
We're trying to reduce everything to a single common cause, vague and global, when there are precise responsibilities and much more direct actions we could take. We're all with Greta Thunberg when she campaigns about the future risks of climate change, and when the US (with the silent complicity of the EU) brought the world on the brink of a new major ME war, with the potential for millions of deaths, nobody said a damn thing. I find it disgusting.
I only worry once summer is over, they'll forget, and when it really matters we'll be complacent again and elect the wrong people.
As an aside, I'm not 100% sure this isn't already happening with Tim Horton's.
Which by the way are already happening; all over the world, governments are slowly adjusting emission rights, energy companies are transitioning to renewables and closing coal plants, car companies are required to only sell low emissions cars, and billions of trees are being planted all over the world.
It's already happening at a huge scale but all you're thinking of is small changes that you yourself could reasonably do that, in the end, have a negligible impact on a global challenge.
Humanity isn't yet advanced enough socially and in collective maturity to take the necessary actions to stop climate change.
We're still part animal, part sentient, and we don't know where that line lies, much less control which side we're on all the time.
All we can do is understand what the impact of climate change will be and plan to survive if we can find a way to do so.
Within the next century we are definitely going to have:
* Massive numbers of displaced people due to rising seas, excessive heat, lack of water, lack of food. The bulk of these people will die.
* Existing countries that do not or can not take steps necessary to safeguard their population sufficiently to maintain their economy, military strength, and the logistics that support it are going to undergo major changes, possibly including dissolution or massive shrinking of borders.
* The wealthy of the world will not lack anything, be it food, water, housing, cooling, military protection, etc. The weakening of governments across the world will allow these people more power and freedom than ever before. We may enter a new age of kings by other titles.
The world at the end of the next century is going to be vastly different from the present world. Humanity will survive, but that's setting the bar low. Many humans will die, many ideals will die, and we may not learn anything from all of it. In other words, humanity will be the same as it's been through all of recorded history.
Coffee would work the same way. We already have different strata of coffee. If supply tightens up, 80% of the market would turn into ersatz coffee with added caffeine, and whatever still was being produces would become a bigger luxury item.
And it's not looking good.
Note that I'm not taking a stance either way - I'm just saying one day we'll find a man-made ski "slope" (that takes an enormous amount of energy to maintain) in a place where there used to be actual snow. One has to see the humour in it. God I miss Douglas Adams.
In the New England, (Northeastern states in the US,) climate change hit the ski slopes years ago. Those that invested in snowmaking stayed open and continue to do great business, those that waited for natural snow went out of business rather quickly.
Lesson: If you run a ski slope, once you have 2-3 years of bad snow, it's too late. Invest in snow making early.
Some of that may be that the local hills have gotten incrementally worse because of reduced snow (or at least more bad snow years). But it also feels as if downhill skiing has become more of a destination activity. (And many of the big areas have also invested heavily in real estate.)
The local hills were cheap for the sake of being cheap, and probably don't make as much sense in today's world where insurance is a huge unrecognized cost of skiing.
If you've been to Tahoe, a lot of the places there aren't much bigger.
My main reason for not caring about alpine skiing, anymore, is the advent of Personal Electric Vehicles (PEVs). An electric unicycle (EUC) can feel a lot like skiing, especially on a mild, grassy hill. An electric skateboard (Esk8) and a Onewheel both, to a reasonable degree, simulate riding a snowboard. I don't have to travel for these thrills. I don't need a lift ticket. I don't need to freeze my feet in hard plastic boots. These devices are not cheap, but neither is skiing.
I expect that there are others that feel similarly -- that the fun of electric rideables have adequately replaced the thrill of alpine snow sports.
I mean, we're talking of millions (billions potentially in the future) people out of their homes, horrible droughts, famines, fires, weather phenomena, animals extinct, etc, so skiing is the last thing to concern with...
In any kind of difficult situation, prioritising is crucial.
Of course there would be negative consequences for mountain villages and such. But ski tourist industry decline is not the biggest tragedy. These people are indeed forced to leave their Alps village but they can still go get some job in the city in a first world country. That's versus millions of third world immigrants or dying kids in Africa/Asia due to droughts/climate change developments for example...
Plant some trees, develop CO2 capture, etc.
Last year, the Rockies had the best snow year in 25 years. Some mountain resorts had skiing into late-May, early June. So far this year, it has been a very snowy early season.
I have no doubt the oceans are warming and temps are rising, but using the 'remember-when' gauge of scientific deduction is no way to judge our climate. As a very smart man once said: "...remember when is the lowest form of conversation."