This is just a weaker version of the twin prime conjecture. You’re asking for primes that differ by 2^k instead of 2. Last I heard the best result was from Polymath 8a.
http://michaelnielsen.org/polymath1/index.php?title=Bounded_...
Edit: Actually I was wrong, differing by a binary digit is much stronger than a difference of 2^k. But that’s a starting point.