- in Pijul, patches are associative: pulling B and C together after A does the same as pulling just C after pulling A and B. Git doesn't have that property: sometimes diff3 randomly (and silently) decides to shuffle lines around.
- in Pijul, patches commute. Most Git users try to simulate that by rebasing branches, but (1) that can mean a lot of extra work for no fundamental reason and (2) Git runs the same clunky merge algorithms to decide how to do it.
- Pijul knows what a conflict is, whereas Git pretends to know, but then there's "git rerere".
- in Pijul, you can clone one subdirectory of a monorepo by just pulling the patches related to that directory. Git can do partial clones as well, but only with LFS and/or submodules, which are incredibly clunky and unnatural.