Google's MXes are notoriously strict and drop or permanently delay emails all the time for reasons beyond your control as a recipient
an example from 5 minutes ago from one of my MX'es (which only forwards, after heavy greylisting and spam filtering):
Jan 9 18:05:59 mail postfix/smtp[26197]: to=<ABC@gmail.com>, orig_to=<XYZ>, relay=alt1.gmail-smtp-in.l.google.com[209.85.233.26]:25, delay=25000, delays=25000/0.01/1.6/0.16, dsn=4.7.0, status=deferred (host alt1.gmail-smtp-in.l.google.com[209.85.233.26] said: 421-4.7.0 Our system has detected that this message is 421-4.7.0 suspicious due to the very low reputation of the sending domain. To 421-4.7.0 best protect our users from spam, the message has been blocked. 421-4.7.0 Please visit 421 4.7.0 https://support.google.com/mail/answer/188131 for more information. ABC - gsmtp (in reply to end of DATA command))
that's not my reputation (which is high), that's the reputation of the sender's From address
and it doesn't send it to the spam folder, it just delays the email forever until my MX gives up