If you follow the link in that reference, you'll see that the claim that TypeScript does not reduce bugs much is backed up by 4 independent sources.
IMO you should use all the TDD, documentation, and code/design review in ADDITION to a type system.
Mileage can and does vary. Airbnb noted a significant benefit from TypeScript. I suspect you could reproduce Airbnb's results if you had a good design review process and poor test coverage.
Lots of people share your views. A lot of people love using TypeScript because it feels satisfying and the intellisense you get with it is really nice. I'm not saying anybody is wrong for feeling that way -- only that on the projects we used it for, ROI was not good.