Does Oslo rigorously separate cars from bikes, using bike lanes?
Don't get me wrong - they're building new bike lanes at a rapid pace. However, traffic, bicycles and pedestrians freely intermingle most places, which works because it helps reduce car speeds massively.
Drivers perceive intermingled streets as more dangerous, so they drive safer.
This video illustrates it: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yyWYvovLvMQ
So we're good at separating bikes from cars, when it's practical and when we have the space to do so. Gothenburg and Stockholm city centres are two bad examples. While Malmö city is a very good example.