Wait, so they report earning some large amount of money, and claim they overpaid taxes on that? And then get a refund?
... is that seriously all it took?
... is that seriously all it took?
The backstopping function is that stealing from the IRS is a really bad idea because you'll probably be interacting with them the rest of your life and because you probably want access to the US financial system at some point.
Unless you are a foreign criminal stealing a US citizen's identity, in which case you don't care a hoot about their future relationship with the IRS.