Also, if you’re in a panic because something went screwy, check “git status” and read every line carefully. status tells you a lot more than you might expect - what branch you’re on, if you’re even on a branch, what merge/rebase/commit operation you’re in the middle of (if any), and even how to go forward with or back out of the current operation.
Finally, commit regularly and often! reflog and rebase mean that you can always maintain a clean history if you want, while committing makes sure that your changes are properly tracked and saved by git so you can rewind when needed. Once you get comfortable with it, git lets you really practice fearless experimentation, which unlocked a whole new level of productivity for me.