Jumping to Conclusions: When People Decide Based on Insufficient Information
effectiviology.com
effectiviology.com
The Wikipedia page that you linked to lists 192 very specific types of cognitive bias; even if the information of the article were directly derived from the Wikipedia page, the author still managed to distilled 192 entries down to 7 categories.
In addition, the article also has advice on how to avoid jumping to conclusions, and deal with people who tend to jump to conclusions. Those are clearly not derived from the link you provided.
Edit: typo (conclusion --> conclusions).
https://www.amazon.com/Loserthink-Untrained-Brains-Ruining-A...
> Inference-observation confusion. Inference-observation confusion involves mistaking something that you inferred using logic, for something that you observed.
Some people really can pattern match an order of magnitude better than other folks, likewise I know folks who can logic better than Spock but they have huge gaps in creative problem solving. Minds are amazing.