How would a non-government entity achieve this?
baidu and Qihoo 360 are massive companies. Serving the stuff either means they are doing it deliberately (on behalf of the government), or an active MITM is doing it, which given the scale can only mean ISP and ergo (since this is China) government level. The active MITM seems plausible since a) only unencrypted http traffic gets injected (so far), and b) the Chinese government wouldn't want to put the onus on two of their most important internet companies alone.