It's probably a lot due to the California fires. Last November we had the worst air quality I've seen since I moved here in 93.
The article suggests increases in driving as a contributing factor; but does not explain why that would be concentrated in the West and Midwest, and not the South or Northeast. Likewise with EPA regulation changes: why would they dominate in the West and Midwest? There may be reasons, it's unfortunate the article doesn't explore them.
West Coast and Midwest rose by ~10 percent while East Coast and the South is still falling by almost 1 percent.
I wonder how much particulate matter is coming across the Pacific from Asia in addition to the fires causing a raise.
I also question how we could have dropped to Zero particulate matter. That seems wrong to me.