Fake News Is Still Fooling Facebook’s Fact-Checking Systems
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They are spreading more fake news than most of their alternative media competitors. Basically everyone I know trust these alternative media way more than the mainstream media. I don't know about the US but in Sweden the mainstream media is the one responsible for the overwhelming majority of fake news.
There is a difference though. When these "troll sites" or alternative media sites spreads fake news it's often outright lies but when mainstream media spreads fake news it's mostly about leaving important details out and not disclosing events and information that is relevant. They are experts in taking things out of context and paint the picture they want to paint. They seldom lie but they are still not telling the truth.
I'll even give you an example, Dagens Nyheter (https://dn.se) is one of the biggest media outlets in Sweden. They had an ad bought by China that spread fake news about the Hong Kong protests and pro-China content.
Like, how are people supposed to believe anything they say about such things as foreign affairs (for example) when they are funded partly by fucking China?
Bias and fake news are two separate things. Every news source will be biased and it is impossible to separate the bias from the reporters, editors, or any humans involved in presenting the news. Bias is favoring one side over another, leaving out facts that hurt your case etc.
Fake News is an entirely different thing. Fake News is making up real-looking websites that claim Elon Musk is running as a Libertarian candidate for 2020.
BBC has had a few incidents lately which screamed 'fake news!' to me too. So I totally get where you're coming from. But conflating bias with fake news has hurt trust in the media more than the actual fake news itself. And that's the actual reason for spreading fake news. Because I'm fairly certain you wouldn't believe in outright conspiracy theories. But if you start to treat actual news sources like AP or Reuters just like fake random-city-ledger.com websites, then the fake news sites are succeeding.
Personally, I look for motivations regardless of the source of media - who benefits from this story if it was true vs. false? Is Bernie really going to charge 95% tax to everyone making 100k or above? If it's remotely true, then obviously it would hurt everyone who works hard. However, if that story is false, which it most likely is, who does that benefit?
Can I just rant for a moment here about how sick and tired I am of news outlets being expected to be completely without bias? Bias is human. As long as people are writing the news, it's going to be fucking biased. In days of Yore, in the golden age of television and written news, the people presenting said news almost always had biases, but despite that, they presented all the facts of a given story, and then usually would editorialize a little towards the end of whatever piece.
I have ZERO issue with this, and in fact, would strongly prefer it to the current norm in most (at least US) news outlets, where they bend over backwards to present both sides of any given story as having legitimate points in the name of "balanced" coverage. Fuck that. In plenty of scenarios, yes, there are points to both sides. In certain scenarios, one side is just wrong. WRONG. Outright, completely, and irrefutably incorrect. And I get so tired of watching news anchors entertaining these nitwits as though they're to be taken seriously. They are not. They are worthy of derision, mockery, and laughter.
And I don't think I'm alone, either. The surge forward of support for various comedians who do news-esque broadcasts I think is a strong indicator people do not want and are sick to death of news presenters pandering to this both sides shit. Again, in those situations where it's merited, where you have two or more groups all with legitimate points to be made and nuance to be communicated, absolutely. Get that out there. We have a lot of issues especially socially where that applies. There are other ones, however, where it's bluntly obvious to those reading it that one side is actual people with an actual thing to say, and the other side is one of a few or possibly more than one things: Corporate astroturfing, political think tanks, lobbyists, or random assholes on twitter. These things are not equal and presenting them as equal is harmful for everyone who consumes that piece of news.
Rant over.
I am not talking about obviously fake sites that is just up to spread one idea or lie. I am talking about regular news sites that operates as smaller teams.
Where I am from, at least, these are considered by mainstream media to be fake news. The government has pressured companies like Facebook to stop their content etc etc.
I think the main issue is that "fake news" is not really a clear definition for anyone and is currently used to surpress opinion rather than anything else.
"It's all fake news" is cover for propaganda outlets, and while mainstream news gets things wrong occasionally, they get a lot right, and also they course correct and offer corrections when they get things wrong.
There's a huge difference.
If you doubt what I say I suggest you spend some time looking into MSM coverage of Epstein and Weinstein. Just recently it was leaked that ABC news killed an Epstein story for political reasons then tracked the whistleblower down at their new job at CBS and got CBS to fire them.
I suggest reading Ronan Farrow's Catch and Kill to get an accurate take on the current state of journalism:
Can you point to something that actually functions better?
> Can you point to something that actually functions better?
I think Wikileaks is a good model. Get raw information out there. We don't need filters and narrative in the way of figuring out what's going on. Social media helps too, especially when the long form of highly edited videos becomes available. The whole thing with the Covington teens is a great example.
City council meetings where I live regularly run on for 2/3/4 hours. Trying to process the video of that myself, rather than have a reporter there who can synthesize would be a colossal waste of my time. And that's just one source of information. County, state, national, and international news are also important to some degree.
And that's without even going into Wikileaks' connection with Russian intelligence agencies, or whatever the heck went on.
I don't see how anyone can conflate Wikileaks with "raw information", given their history of timing info dumps to inflict maximum damage in political campaigns.
They're both problems but I think the mainstream media version is much more dangerous and powerful.
https://twitter.com/JessicaGKwong/status/1200208471599321089
They could “afford” to fire a little known reporter.
And then there is the phenomenon of entertainment disguised as news which many people take for news which infuse enormous amounts of opinion and bias in their reporting.
The only ones which make a decent attempt at impartiality is PBS with their national news. Their local news tends to have intrusions where news is colored with opinion and bias, unfortunately.
Those two things often diverge. The “what’s right” has a lot of latitude and is open to the interpretation of the reporter and editor it also may hide the truth.
And also there is “agency”. Some reporters want to be “agents of change”. That’s not their job. It’s not their job to make nuclear uncool and put Jane Fonda front and center. If they had looked at the issue critically and scientifically we might not be in the pickle we’re in with regard to energy production.
I have seen alternative news sources correct themselves way more often than mainstream media. That could be because I mainly read those news sources but still, it is a fairly new thing.
There is no such thing as "In the US..." as if there is an established standard, or a requirement that you describe. It sounds like you're just gushing hyperbole.
For example, in print, the New York Times publishes its corrections on page two in the same type as the regular stories.
Online, it changes the actual text of the story and then explains at the end what was changed and why. There is no difference in font size.
I have yet to see this actually happen with any topic of international relevance. To this day most US media consider themselves completely innocent in peddling Iraq WMDs and "Saddam involved with 9/11!" lies.
They just repeat what "anonymous government sources" supposedly "leak" to them and then act like it must be truth manifest.
This is also in their own interest: Being too critical of these "anonymous government sources" can result in being locked out of this special access, which is something no journalist or news agency can afford.
For a more concrete, and relevant, example just take a look at the Bloomberg "The Big Hack" story [0].
One year later and still nobody could produce an actual sample of such a chip, and even national security agencies, like the DHS, could not confirm the story and had no reason to doubt the involved companies' statements [1].
Yet to this day Bloomberg stands by that story [2], no correction, no admission of having gotten anything wrong.
But it did a good enough job of further spreading the "China spying on everybody even worse than FiveEyes!" FUD.
[0] https://www.bloomberg.com/news/features/2018-10-04/the-big-h...
[1] https://www.dhs.gov/news/2018/10/06/statement-dhs-press-secr...
[2] https://appleinsider.com/articles/19/10/04/editorial-a-year-...
For example:
> Daniel Okrent, then-public editor of the The New York Times, went further in his column on the paper's mea culpa. His summary could have applied to many other media outlets: "Some of the Times coverage in the months leading up to the invasion of Iraq was credulous; much of it was inappropriately italicized by lavish front-page display and heavy-breathing headlines; and several fine articles ... that challenged information in the faulty stories were played as quietly as a lullaby."
https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/newswar/part1/wmd.h...
Being 'mainstream' has little to do with it.
Edit: Taking ad dollars constrains your ability to say things that your advetisers don't like. You can claim 'separation of church and state' and say that the ad department isn't telling the journalists what they can and can't say, but journalists don't work in a vacuum and editors and executives won't run pieces that they know will cause them to lose sponsors.
State run media is obviously not going to report on embarassments to the country in an open an honest manner. Look how hard the BBC tried to kill off the Jimmy Savile and Prince Andrew/Epstein angles.
Citation needed.
Primarily because I've worked in a number of newsrooms, and there was most certainly a separation between editorial and advertising. Sales people weren't even allowed in the same wing or on the same floors as the reporters.
Contrary to your tinfoil hat suppositions, the reporting and advertising departments aren't all buddy-buddy. In all the years I worked in newsrooms with 15-200 people, I never once knew, spoke to, or could even name someone in the advertising department.
I will admit that's not true for very small outlets under 15 reporters, but that simply happens because you share a bathroom, lunchroom, hallway, parking lot, etc... with everyone on staff.
Sources:
- https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2019/nov/27/facebook-...
- https://www.nytimes.com/2019/10/12/technology/elizabeth-warr...
Deactivated my Facebook account today. Hope to delete someday.
That's not to totally absolve Facebook btw; a major part of what needs to happen is a huge amount of transparency so that constituents can pressure politicians correctly.
Then there's no reason not to discontinue political ads.
And Twitter special cases politicians in their system last time I checked. That's how Trump doesn't get his account banned for stuff that would get you and I banned.
Social media companies should not be the arbiters of truth. I don't want Facebook or Google deciding for us what truth is. If the speech is illegal, like defamation or direct calls to violence, it should be taken down. Other than that, falsehood should be countered with truth rather than removal.
If you look at Fox News vs CNN, you'll see completely different versions of 'truth'. Any 'fact' these days can be labeled as fake news or a conspiracy theory. Both sides are doing it. But it would be far worse if there were only one version rather than two.
But this is only valid until it comes to maximize profits. Then suddenly they are (heavy handed) editors.
Can you provide an example of Facebook ever claiming they are just "dumb pipes" and how that claim had any material impact on their business? Are you suggesting Facebook is potentially guilty of false advertising?
Broadcast Television dealt with this issue for decades. You can say they made mistakes, but they did a pretty good job for a long time.
Someone will say, but there is too much material on Facebook (or Youtube or etc) to exert that kind of editorial control. Fine. Only check (and take responsibility for) things you promote into my feed. If someone I know wants to send me a crazy video or message, that is free speech. If Twitter, Youtube, Facebook puts information into my feed I didn't ask for, they should take responsibility for it.
OK, fine. But then they need to completely stop editorializing and remove all algorithmic treatment and active censorship of posts, news and ads.
As long they're not doing that they are editorializing and are not a dumb pipe. Something they very much like to claim, when it's convenient to them.
I see this huge hypocracy with tech companies in general and deem it completely unacceptable.
You just can't have it both ways and being logically conistent with your arguments at the same time. And that's exactly what they're trying to do.
It's just more information warfare.
But more interesting, given much of the thread has somehow become an anti-press tirade, is how easy it has been for the new style autocrats to reuse the cry "Lügenpress!" just by translating it.
And while it is becoming increasingly unfashionable to say so; there is such a thing as truth, it is knowable and, there are conscientious people who follow facts wherever they lead and report them.
And most of mainstream journalism (as well as many alternative outlets) still strives to do this. Yes, they make mistakes and have their own biases (they are human, after all), and they often have conflicting incentives (they'd like to feed their families) but they really are trying to find the truth.
I recently got into in argument with my conservative Christian in-laws about this. It was surreal for me to need to be arguing the position that there is absolute truth out there—even if we can never know for sure in this lifetime. As a progressive millenial, I thought the postmodern post-truth perspective was supposed to be mine!
Yes, it does seem strange that they would be opposed. Are you sure they understood your main statement the way I quoted it above?
It was in the context of discussing the Trump administration, especially the impeachment process (how we got there is a long story...). They kept falling back on "there's two sides to every story..." as if that precludes us from attempting to seek truth.
I'm sure if pressed, they would agree that objective truth exists (it's hard to be an evangelical Christian and not hold this view). But they seem bewildered at the prospect of actually trying to seek it out. Gaslighting has truly taken its toll.
"Is Hillary a bad person?" asks an opinion and has no objectively wrong answer.
"Did Hillary run a child abuse ring from a pizza parlor?" is objectively either true or false regardless of how many people believe it.
Relativism may have started with the intent of pointing out this distinction (eg the 19th century firm belief that "Primitive societies are bad") before being over generalized.
Should be obvious that it directly interferes with the business model of the company so it's probably never going to happen.
Bingo.
Facebook started out as social media platform for humans, now every local news station, your favorite burger joint, and any "news" website on the web can have a Facebook profile convincing enough to look legit.
Instead of fixing the news on Facebook lets take the news out of Facebook.
Which is almost as impossible as "directly interferes with the business model of the company so it's probably never going to happen."
Right now, I have some friends who never post, some who post "regularly" (I'll leave that intentionally vague) and others who post 5-10x as much. As a result, my feed is dominated by about half a dozen people and groups. The "mega-posters" are often people who:
- I know only tangentially (they aren't my best friends)
- post generally good/thought-provoking/funny stuff (otherwise I'd just unfollow)
- some (but not all) of them post political stuff
Again, I don't want to unfollow these people, but Facebook gives me no options besides "see it all" or "see none of it" (they took out the "See less of this" button at some point).
If Facebook were to rebalance my feed so that I saw at most 1 post per person per day (or some similar metric), that would have a couple effects:
- I'd scroll through Facebook for longer at a time before getting the "I'm done with this" feeling.
- I'd probably be more likely to see stuff from friends who don't post often
- The political content of my feed would no longer be dominated by news junkies or other outliers (like the person who posts every article from every publication about the impeachment proceedings)
If I didn't have many friends, I could see how this model would cause me to "run out" of content in my feed, and maybe then Facebook could revert to showing everything. But I've accumulated hundreds of friends over more than 10 years on Facebook, so I don't think that would be an issue.
That same bottom-up virality is being used with great effect to increase consumerism across the board. Tamping down this fire would hurt not just facebook but every business selling more products and services in sustaining this raging dumpster fire of peer-to-peer propaganda/advertising.
It's not limited to the business model of facebook, it interferes with business in general.
Just look at Path. It was a social network that was arguably much better than facebook and it did exactly this by limiting the number of friends you had to 150. Wasn't able to grow fast enough to dominate and collapsed.
The only way to truly understand a topic is to read many viewpoints and make an independent decision. But who really has time for all that?
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I linked to the FAQ on purpose, since it might answer some of the questions you might have.
We analyze articles everyday from tons of news sources, score them for bias, reputation of the author, reputation of the site and how opinionated the writing is. Our software then clusters articles based on what story its covering and then rank and sort them. It's all available for free.
We even have a daily newsletter : https://www.thefactual.com
Sorry if this comes across as too promotional. But we see the problem being mentioned in a lot of places and it's exactly what we have been trying to solve and would love to get more people to use it and give feedback.
Either you take down the propaganda spreaders, no matter if by legal measures such as netblocks or jail (for domestic propaganda), by war (in case of Russian state propaganda) or by a team of elite soldiers (for those operating in unwilling-to-cooperate third states) or you lose the liberal society we enjoy.
The earlier societies realize they are at a new form of war, the better. But as long as people excuse Russian or Chinese propaganda with free speech, nothing will be done and eventually free speech itself will be lost. Hongkong shows what China wants - Europe and the US should not think they are immune from CCP demands. Hell, we provide China and Russia with the weapons against us - and no, nothing Facebook does is anywhere close to enough to not be a weapon in itself! Their moderation rules are intransparent to outright crazy, the teams understaffed and overworked.
Excerpt from Truth and Politics by Hannah Arendt in the Feb. 25, 1967 issue of The New Yorker magazine. Highly recommended.
Just get off Facebook. They're a terrible company, people shouldn't be supporting them, and your life will be better without it.
Oh this dude is against "fake news" and then starts pushing the whole Russian bullshit again? This article is fake news. Lame.
Russian ad farm scammers buying a few thousand ad impressions for ads featuring BLM, Jill Stein, Jesus' advice on masturbation, and other such topics designed to attract curious clicks, all as documented in the government report, is not Russian election manipulation and it's dishonest to continue maintaining that it was. Also Russia's not the only hotbed for ad farm scams nor even a particular hotbed. Ad farms are grown globally in countless net nooks and crannies.
Why not refuse to accept ads promoting clickthrough to bogus ad farms filled with stolen content instead? That would actually do some good. Oh but might eat slightly into ad profits, so no can do.