America’s largest milk producer files for bankruptcy
edition.cnn.com
edition.cnn.com
Burying the lead here... I’m sure that had an outsized impact on them.
Or perhaps not.[0]
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[0] https://www.poynter.org/reporting-editing/2019/lead-vs-lede-...
(I write "lede" all the time, and it is totally an affectation).
There isn't any usage that I can think of where it would be the only "correct" way to write something; it's stronger than a comma but weaker than a period.
(I don't ever use semicolons normally. Was just trying to show some examples.)
Therefore lede is a more clear and appropriate though somewhat less widely-understood word.
> The trouble started in 1930s with "marketing order" regulations. Those rules set minimum prices that dairy processors must pay to dairy farmers in 10 regions of the country. Today, about two–thirds of milk is produced under federal marketing orders, and most of the rest is produced under similar state schemes such as California's.
> Marketing orders limit competition, because entrepreneurs are not allowed to supply milk at less than the government prices.
> On top of marketing orders, Congress added a dairy price–support program in 1949. This program helps to keep prices high by guaranteeing that the government will purchase any amount of cheese, butter, and dry milk from processors at a set minimum price.
> The Government Accountability Office compared U.S. dairy prices to world prices over the period 1998 to 2004. It found that U.S. prices for butter averaged twice the world price, cheese prices were about 50 percent higher, and dry milk prices were 24 percent or more higher.
On the assumption that insourcing your milk production effectively exempts you from the price floor on outsourced milk, what's surprising is that there are grocers that don't do this.
On one hand, this is encouraging decentralization of milk production. Which at first sounds neat.
But that probably isnt more efficient; the market is distorted.
https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-1983-08-02/pdf/FR-198...
> https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-1983-08-02/pdf/FR-198...
...starting on p. 13, for interested parties.
[0]: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9224182 [1]: https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapediatrics/fullarticle/...
So I suspect very low milk prices probably didn't help.
Anecdotally it seems to me the market these days is for milk products like Greek yogurt and aged cheeses.
Also, I was bored one day and watched a lot of dairy farm videos - it's become very automated, where just a couple of people can manage an enormous herd of cows, and the cows even have better living conditions than at typical farms.
So that probably drives the massive overproduction as well since it's so easy to have a running farm.
I started making my own full fat greek yogurt, it's pretty easy.
As noted in this article https://www.bnnbloomberg.ca/new-nafta-slap-in-the-face-to-ca... Canada has always had a tightly controlled system that protects farmers by not allowing over production.
Where it's not uncommon to see milk as a loss-leader in big US markets (i.e. $0.99/gallon) the price in Canada is much higher and stable. I suspect our farmers are going to be hurt by the new NAFTA deal (when/if Congress ratifies it) in the long term.
NAFTA will allow access up to 3.6% of the dairy market tariff free.
I think CETA was supposed to allow Tariff free cheese imports to make up 9% of the market instead of 5. Not a massive change.
I thought it was a nice gestures.
Most story like these I've seen the tax payers end up footing the bill for the pension. A particular coal company that John Oliver's cover recently did the same thing.
And, lets not forget milk increases the chance of osteoporosis and bone fractures. prolonged ingestion of dairy leads to metabolic acidosis which causes the body to leach calcium from the bones increasing the rate of bone fractures. All that calcium in the milk can't be absorbed by the body anyways, it just gets pissed out of the body: they've demonstrated this in labs by measuring the amount of calcium that leaves the body after drinking milk. It's much better to get your calcium from natural sources. there's so many foods that are naturally high in calcium: https://kale.world/c (set the bar for calcium) leafy green vegetables, Oranges, potatoes, kidney beans etc.
Call me a clueless European bumpkin but I was a bit shocked about that. Milk in the US has sugar added to it.
Another comment explains that it's particularly low-fat milk that has sugar added to it. But that's pointless. Supposedly one prefers low-fat milk because it's more healthy. What's the point of adding sugar and making it less ealthy again?
I don't think even in America they add sugar to it (I just chcked on walmart's website and none of their milk lists added sugar in the ingredients)
For the record, this is the other comment I refer to:
https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=21522662
But there seems to be some disagreement about its accuracy.
Maybe its childhood nostalgia, but milk has never tasted as good again.
You still need to boil the milk for several minutes to kill all bacteria.
Presumably those cows are treated quite well too. I've been stuck in cow related traffic jams before and I've seen how well they're regarded, so I can only assume milk cows are taken very good care of. Injections seem like they would be off the table because they're both not free and inflict pain. That means there are probably calves involved. Any idea what happens to them?
Not so I'm afraid. Antibiotic use for ag use is exploding in the developing world and that includes India.
There is about 12g of these natural sugars per serving and show up on the label as simply "sugars" in the USA. Some consumers are turned off by this. Because of that, there has been a fight in the USA to change labeling to be explicit about whether sugars in a product are added or naturally occurring. Companies have lined up on both sides of the fight. Milk companies, for example, would generally like this, but others are opposed. (One example of companies opposed are cranberry producers--they often add sugar to their products (e.g., Craisins, cranberry juice) to make cranberries more palatable.)
That's a reasonable explanation. I'm very confused by the CNN article's use of "sugary", which to me means "sweet" or "sweetened with sugar".
When is milk any other color?
I've never seen this, or heard of it happening. (Except chocolate or strawberry milk.)
You seem to want to go wide with this, but the question isn't a generic one; it's very particular to Walmart, milk, and the claim that Walmart is somehow supposed to buy from Dean Foods, or else they're acting immorally.
So it follows: Walmart dropped Dean as a result of its continued efforts to vertically integrate its supply chain. This kills Dean.
And given we are talking Walmart here, I feel pretty safe assuming it's the key actor in this situation, not the 50 some million dollar almond milk industry :P
So, my position would be: Walmart is a paperclip optimizer and a bad neighbor, and deserves to be called out for it whenever it does its thing.
/me shrugs.
You're basically "feeling comfortable" derailing a conversation to talk about what you want to talk about instead of the actual topic.
Classy.
It did not matter that they (for your sample of 'they') caused health problems to cows - including mastitis - and it also did not matter that the side-effects of these hormones on human consumption were not fully considered.
One commercial that I clearly remember was by one of those "farmers" saying that if you as a farmer do not inject your cow to increase milk production, you are simply leaving money on the table.
Overall it's not looking like people are drinking less milk, they simply want more variety and this company seems to be having a hard time in all area's from Walmart to slowly upcoming alternative milk replacers.
Seems also in part they haven't innovated enough in new types of product to draw more customers.
Hurray! I look fwd to many more animal-cruelty-corp bankruptcies.
Animal cruelty is when you inject them with hormones and cause them mastitis as a justification to increase milk production.
With that said, I doubt I could ever bring myself to stop drinking ethically sourced milk. All of these plant based milks are overly processed, expensive, and fortified with a bunch of nutrient junk that is lacking.
If your options are cow vs almond and you want to choose the lesser of evils and only care about the negatives of the almond (water) it's still less evil than cow milk.
You can make your own very easily. Oat milk, for example, requires you to:
1. Put rolled oats into a blender
2. Put water in blender
3. Blend
4. Pour through a strainer into a container
5. Drink up
It’s dirt cheap, easy as can be, tastes great, and has no “nutrient junk”. And if you’re so inclined, you can usually buy rolled oats in the bulk bins in most grocery stores, so you can cut out unnecessary packaging too!
ETA: Putting a pitted date in for every ~2 cups of water also adds just enough sweetness to mimic the big manufacturers like Oatly and whatnot. Adding coconut flakes and/or cashews can also bump up the fattiness a bit, which is handy for a frothable “barista” style.
Food is labeled based on its culinary classification. Something can be culinarily milk without coming out of a teat.
"milk" is more of a visual descriptor than a culinary classification.
The FDA[1] would certainly love to hear all about it.
[1] https://www.ecfr.gov/cgi-bin/text-idx?SID=165f903bfaa729843a...
Milk is still understood by default as cow milk. It will change when and if cow milk is not as widespread as today, and then the word milk will keep reflecting the reality, as today.
The FDA, as in many parts of the world (in EU too, for instance), forbids calling such plant-based drinks milk because they are bribed and receive aggressive lobbying from the dairy industry [1].
How are we supposed to call them? Plant-based drinks that are white and look like milk? They are not always used as drinks since they can be used to cook, and are not the only plant based drinks. Yes, this makes it difficult to speak about them. Yes, this is possibly the point, along with avoiding that people think them as alternatives to cow milk.
When you are telling people that "this is not milk", you are spreading this lobbying. What is your point? People saying milk for plant based drinks will not be convinced by this prescriptive approach anyway.
[1] https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/wonk/wp/2017/02/10/the-s...
"Oat milk", "almond milk" etc aren't really making any effort to imitate anything as far as I know, they are what they are.
I neither object to your fallacious assertion, nor find personal shame in supporting its cause if the objective hammer countinues to drop hard on the class of uncritical marketing wank that you've just demonstrated.
You do know why animals (including humans) produce milk, don't you?
ETA: The Mahābhārata, a book dating back to 400BCE, refers to making rice milk. So...
https://books.google.com/books?id=ivQ6CwAAQBAJ&pg=PT14&lpg=P...
That excerpt is talking about deceiving someone with dilute pounded rice served as milk.
You don’t get grape milk and or orange milk for example.
[1] https://www.ecfr.gov/cgi-bin/text-idx?SID=165f903bfaa729843a...
They all use the word "milk", yet none of the manufacturers get in trouble with the FDA. It must be because the code you linked only tells part of the story.
I'm guessing that only the word "milk" in isolation is legally required to be from a cow, and that "[blank] milk" (almond, soy, oat, goat, camel) is regulated by different statutes.
If I look at, for example, https://www.amazon.com/Almond-Breeze-Original-Milk-32/dp/B07... the picture shows that on the product carton, it's run together as "Almondmilk", but the Amazon listing calls it "Almond Breeze Original Almond Milk".
Attention to detail: "([a-z]+) milk" != "\1milk"
> It must be because the code you linked only tells part of the story. I'm guessing...
The entirety of CFR is public domain, readily accessible, regularly maintained, and conveniently searchable at great expense to taxpayers. Care to explain why your speculative assertion isn't supported by proper citation?
What's the point of linking to the FDA definition anyway? Apart from it obviously being a result of lobbying, it's completely irrelevant to the question of whether or not plant milks are, well, milk. It is overly specific as is, for starters, nobody would deny that mammals other than cows give milk.
The only result following from the regulation you linked is that people selling milk can legally only drop the specifier "cow's", but not "donkey" nor "almond", before the word "milk". Plant milks will keep being milks, as they have been in the English language since at least the 13th century.
Saw this and had to moan, sorry but this particular trend is a pet peeve of mine. You know dates are sweet because they have sugar in them right? Getting an equivalent amount of sweetness from regular table sugar instead wouldn't be any less healthy, and would be much cheaper and less perishable.
I guess you get a bit of dietary fiber and trace amounts of nutrients from a date too, but that doesn't seem relevant when using them as an ingredient with other things.
Dates have potassium, fiber, and make anything taste great. But dates aren’t the end all fruit for all your nutrient needs. Nutrition facts and moderation is the key.
A major point is that most fruit isn't sweet enough to dramatically sweeten a product. Most people would over-sweeten their food significantly compared to using fruit. It is in fact difficult to over consume fruit from a sugar perspective, while it is comparatively trivial to over consume sugar from added refined sources.
Another benefit to fruit is that instead of being pure sugar like sugar, there are a wide variety of other more complex carbohydrates
I'll point out that fruit consumption is inversely correlated with obesity [0] while sugar consumption is positively correlated with it [1]
[0] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5084020/
[1] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23594708
Fruit and vegetable intake is also positively correlated with basically reduction in all cause mortality but specifically heart disease and cancer https://academic.oup.com/ije/article/46/3/1029/3039477
There is more to fruit than an overly reductive idea of "sugar + fiber" and there are a lot of compounds in there from vitamins and minerals to other things. The science is clearly showing us that fruit is much more healthy for us than refined sugar, because of a variety of things including how much less sugar there is in most fruit compared to foods with added refined sugars.
> "A major point is that most fruit isn't sweet enough to dramatically sweeten a product."
Yes, dried dates are not like "most" fruit. They are sweet enough to "dramatically sweeten a product", that would be the reason they are used for that exact purpose.
Edit: I googled it; dates are anywhere from 40-80% sugar, depending on the variety (https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Sugar-content-of-fresh-a...). Even undried dates are at least 40% sugar, which surprised me.
Putting a date into your blended oat milk is, nutritionally speaking, very likely immensely different (and very likely more beneficial) than putting the equivalent amount of refined sugar. Then we havent even touched on the many other benefits - like behaviorally you are less likely to overindulge with dates than adding another teaspoon of sugar etc.
No, the studies I linked cannot be handwaved off as you attempted, and no, they do not support your reductive approach. I urge you to read them again if gaining a greater understanding of why whole food is healthier than refined constituents is actually a goal of yours.
Pretty much everyone should be fine with trace amounts as long as they aren't Celiacs.
I like to blend dates in my protein shake. I think -- just like if you added blue berries or strawberries -- it gives a distinct flavor to the drink.
I'm not sure if that's desired for the oat milk or not. I'd think people would want their milk to be somewhat plain.
Humans have been milking everything they can get their hands on since prehistoric times. There are a number of reasons to not eat/drink those things (taste, vegan, intolerance, etc) but that doesn't suddenly make yogurt, milk, and cheese "bad" for you.
https://www.hsph.harvard.edu/nutritionsource/food-features/y...
This gives me confidence that it's most probably not fatally bad. Which is good enough for something so delicious as dairy.
Perfect is the enemy of the good in our line of work, what makes diet any different? One should strive to do the best they can within their location, health, dietary framework and ethical choices. It's as simple as that.
I can agree that _some brands_ suffer the problems you mention, but other brands that are easy to find don’t differ significantly in nutrition profile or calorie density from cow’s milk. Unsweetened Oatly for instance matches up very well, with the most significant detractor being a bit less protein per serving than similar cow’s milk (but also the benefit of fewer calories per serving).
I do agree that plant based milks are often more expensive though.
Dairy milk is commonly fortified with Vitamin D. Some mushrooms, if left in the sun, also have vitamin D.
Vitamin D comes from the sun.
[1] https://phpa.health.maryland.gov/OEHFP/OFPCHS/Milk/Shared%20...
>> Although milk as it comes from the cow is a poor source of vitamin D, fortified milk is considered an excellent source, especially because of its calcium content. Other foods considered good dietary sources of vitamin D are relatively rare but do include fatty fish, eggs and liver. Vitamin D is a fat-soluble vitamin.
As for the "destroyed" part of my comment, I meant that both it and vitamin A are fat soluble. So when you "skim" the milk, you lose lots of the vitamins. You lose so much, that vitamin A has to be re-added. Again from your article:
>> As skim and lower fat milks became popular, the reduction of vitamin A levels with fat reduction became an issue since whole milk was considered a good source of vitamin A.
TL;DR - I should've said vitamin A but got lazy/greedy. Vitamin D, while subject to the same problem as vitamin A, is added as refurb explains.
If you skip the simplification vegans are using to justify eating plants (they don't scream and run away when we're trying to eat them) you hardly can eat anything ethically.
>> Plants lack nerves or a central nervous system or the ability to directly react to their circumstances
Is the same as:
>> they don't scream and run away when we're trying to eat them
A pasture-fed cow kills approximately zero of the same.
Assuming your ethics give equal treatment to all mammals, the rural hobby farmer comes out far, far ahead of the urban vegan.
Sure, if we all had a cow and two acres and lived in a temperature environment where the animals could graze all year, we could have milk after the cow has had a calf. But who impregnated her? And what are you doing with the calf because it needs two acres of grazing pasture too. And then who impregnates her next year and what do you do with that calf? Another two acres? What about the harsh winter or summer? You're going to need to supplement with extra hay. Off to the agricultural supply who... ah crap, they farm. Farming kills fuzzy animals! Now we're terrible again!
Cows, like all mammals, aren't unending milk supply systems. They dry up because they lactate for a reason. Your imaginary hobby farm is an unsustainable system.
Source: I have a grazing pasture and grazing animals.
For example for the cow to lactate, it needs to be inseminated. Every 4 years I think. When the calf is born it's taken away from the mother. Does a cow mother suffer emotionally from having their baby taken away?
Cows are sociable animals so a single cow would probably feel lonely?
I don't have the answers. It seems like research uncovers more and more human-like emotions associated to animals so it doesn't seem completely out of question. Humans also have a tendency to objectify things so they can shut off empathy.
Another option is to pool several calves to one cow and foster them for more natural suckling behaviour. This is a bit more common.
Interestingly, apparently cows can choose to either give the milk or not which makes the logistics more complicated.
I can currently only find sources in German for this though ('muttergebundene Kälberaufzucht' / 'ammengebundene Kälberaufzucht').
But yea. I mean, let's gang up on cow farmers instead.