Both my Crim Pro and Con Law professors skipped border search cases and summed them up with "you have no rights at the border." That's been the common law since King Tut.
Both my Crim Pro and Con Law professors skipped border search cases and summed them up with "you have no rights at the border." That's been the common law since King Tut.
Common law started long after King Tut, and in any case the Constitution isn't overridden by common law where they conflict. While this particular issue has been controversial, there idea that you have no rights at the border is unsupportable either in the text of the Constitution or the case law, and you should feel cheated that you had two professors that did such an inexcusably bad job of explaining the law, if your description of their lessons is correct.
Much immigration law is pure statute and dates from the 20th century. Border enforcement has varied hugely, and often included internal border and migration enforcement.
(The British Empire had almost what we would call EU-style "free movement" exactly up to the point where nonwhite people started taking advantage of it in significant numbers, with the Ugandan Asians fleeing Idi Amin in the 60s.)
But you should realize you are basically saying Judges are not impartial arbiters, but rather biased based on who appointed them.
For example, how many opinions have you read from Ginsburg where she says “I personally disagree with this outcome, but the law is clear.”? Quite rarely.
Nowadays Supreme Court president effectively ignores the militia part, and has created a personal right mostly out of whole cloth. So 200 years of president out the window, mostly for a political issue.
Collective rights are held by the States. "The people" are individuals and the prefatory militia clause is not a limit.
>The Second Amendment is naturally divided into two parts: its prefatory clause and its operative clause. The former does not limit the latter grammatically, but rather announces a purpose. The Amendment could be rephrased, “Because a well regulated Militia is necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms shall not be infringed.”
https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/554/570/#tab-opi...
Just because two people disagree on an interpretation of law does not mean they are not applying that law in good faith - we all have worldviews and beliefs that naturally color our understanding of reality - which includes our understanding of laws.
We attempt to write laws clearly to avoid personal interpretation, but it's impossible to avoid all interpretation. Thus we appoint wise judges to do so for society. Even wise judges have unique worldviews.
What we are told is the other way around, a fiction: Reasoning drives the decisions.
Sure, judges can't decide arbitrarily. They have a range of reasonings, a set of outcomes, along with prevailing political/intellectual/economic winds. Just pick an appropriate combination.