I know this is flippant, but the answers are all generally pretty well-known
I know this is flippant, but the answers are all generally pretty well-known
In 2008, computer models from Naval Postgraduate School, NASA, Institute of Oceanology, and Polish Academy of Science predicted ice-free Artic summers by 2013. [1] The study was prominently cited in Al Gore's acceptance of the Noble Prize, which was awarded for his dedicated advocacy of climate change science.
In 2013, the US Dept of Energy and US Navy predicted it would be gone before 2019. [2].
For more ice-free Artic science, see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arctic_sea_ice_decline#Ice-fre...
Complicated systems are complicated. Science knows as much about climate change as it does about cholesterol.
[1] http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/7139797.stm
[2] https://www.theguardian.com/environment/earth-insight/2013/d...
"We predict X will happen sometime between 10 and 50 years from now, sorry about the high range of uncertainty"
"Welp, it has been ten years and one day and X didn't happen, THOSE SCIENTISTS WERE ALL LIARS, DON'T BELIEVE THE SCIENCE"
Just dishonest.
The second instance used the upper bound (2016 ± 3 years).
I never said "THOSE SCIENTISTS WERE ALL LIARS, DON'T BELIEVE THE SCIENCE"; I said those scientists cannot yet predict accurately years ahead the effects in such a complex system.
#3 Is the worst - if we have learnt anything in the past century, it is that our attempts at behavioural changes rarely work[i], and even when they do they often result in the opposite effect[ii].
[i] - My favourite book that points this out is Behavioural Adaptation and Road Safety. Well worth a read. Examples are many, such as in the case of criminalising texting while driving, which results in "crotching" (texting from a phone on your lap) and has resulted in increased accidents.
[ii] - Plenty of examples of this already on the environmental scene:
- let's use plastic bags to save trees! oh no plastic bags are worse!
- let's use diesel rather than petrol! Here, have subsidies! Oh no, it's making everything worse
- let's improve energy efficiency! oh no, now more energy is used! https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jevons_paradoxhttps://science.sciencemag.org/content/306/5702/1686.summary
https://science.sciencemag.org/content/292/5515/270
http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.800...