Nowhere do they indicate a 'permanent jet lag', it feels like their open letter has been misconstrued, I assume this is to get a catchy headline? It's a short, easy to read open letter and I was able to understand what they're saying.
They are calling on switching to Standard Time instead of Daylight Saving Time. There can be adverse long term effects of switching to DST as opposed to ST. And finally the reference to jetlag is in the context of _social jetlag_