The Acceleration of Addictiveness (2010)
paulgraham.com
paulgraham.com
The exact tribe doesn't matter much (we've seen European far right activists jump ship to ISIS). Hooliganism also proves that the matter at hand doesn't have to be serious for people to kill each other.
It's a tricky one to tackle because stigmatization stimulates identity. Maybe promoting a strong personal identity could help.
Isn't this already overwhelmingly so? I live in the United States. Virtually all popular media (movies, music, memes) exposes messages like "be your true self" - that's promoting having strong personal identities. I actually think doing this less could help.
I suspect that people generally try to fit their idea of the world to match the world itself, but on some issues they hate it so much they would rather change the world to match their desires, or barring that, change their perception of the world. The latter requires systematic eradication of contradicting evidence, hence the result you're observing - convincing people who can be convinced and ghosting out the rest.
Try not to judge people (especially kids) who hum or whistle or drum their fingers or tap their feet etc. It is not necessarily a voluntary or conscious behavior, and often has nothing to do with attention seeking or other people at all (folks who do this will keep doing it even when alone).
For example, many East Asian countries have serious punishments for drug trafficking and also have less general cultural acceptance of illegal drug use. As far as I know, there aren’t nearly as many drug problems there as compared to the west.
Without comparison wrt. the topic, it's akin to saying "no, of course we don't have a problem with homosexuality in Iran, we hang homosexuals". Of course, any prospective subjects for the comparative study will be very hard to find.
How do you get accurate data about something so heavily stigmatized? What data are you basing your opinion off?
In Japan it seems like the prohibition/cultural disapproval of most drugs has made addiction far worse for the legal drugs -- alcoholism and cigarette smoking are ubiquitous. And I have heard there is a thriving underground trade in amphetamines, but I have no direct experience there.
I love hiking for this reason.
That said I’m distractedly on my phone while walking around a mall.
That seems like a nitpick but the whole "we'll have more addictive things" hypothesis rests on there being an arc of history. Like, sure maybe? Then we'll have less. I like a lot of pg's stuff, I just find this is pretty far out in left field.
I also have to say that most people in our industry cannot generalize at all; pg is one of only two people I know who can do the job without botching it. To the extent that we want to generalize anything at all, however well, we have nearly no one else to look at.
The findings provided by the Deputy Administrator of the DEA (Marshall 1999) found that:
1. Ketamine has less potential for abuse than the drugs or other substances in Schedules I and II
2. Ketamine has currently accepted medical use in treatment in the United States
3. Abuse of ketamine may lead to moderate or low physical dependence or high psychological dependence
It has less potential for abuse than THC, Adderall, and Ritalin.
Fentanyl isn't anything new, but it's cheap and extremely potent. Doses are measured in the microgram range, because of that and it's incredibly short high, it's the number 1 cause of overdose for opioid users. It has contributed a lot to our current opioid epidemic.
In other words, I think pg is missing half the story by not discussing the phenomena of tolerance (higher doses to achieve the same effect) and withdrawal (profound suffering when effect is taken away). Typical writing of someone so divorced from the real world.
eh? is that a dig at pg?
This is central to the concept of diagnosing addiction, as well as the colloquial use: it has to be a compulsive behavior whose use negatively and substantially affects your life, which is why running and normal caffeine use don't usually qualify.
I doubt that pg is unaware of this, or indeed anyone who's familiar with the context of addiction, and it's a bizarre leap to say that he's missing it due to being detached from the real world just because he chooses not to focus on it.