This is a rare situation, but for small items with low failure rates and usable lifetimes of at least a few years, it can definitely happen.
Apple seems particularly responsible for driving the demand for "truly wireless" ear buds as a status symbol.
These things are not disposable. Each item in the list above has had battery replacements. The 2007 MBP, I bought a 3rd party pack. The 2012 MBP was replaced free-of-charge at an Apple store. The 6S got a new battery for $29.
When I do decide to get a newer phone, I'll hand in my old one at that time. I'm sure they don't just chuck it into the wastebasket.
My point is more that I won’t just toss it in a trash can. Reusing it or recycling it is easy.
Bootcamped Windows 7 on the same machine gets latest iTunes capable of interacting with iPhone X.
But after you download and run .dmg it says that this OSX is not supported.