TLS Post-Quantum Experiment
blog.cloudflare.com
blog.cloudflare.com
But then I guess, by then, we would have suitable algorithms which are resistant to a quantum attack, so it's only a matter of switching over to new cipher suites.
On the other hand, switching crypto algorithms is relatively easy. Breaking crypto is something that’s happened before. There’s already a system in place for TLS for negotiating the best available crypto scheme, and people have already switched away from past, less secure algorithms before.
I think there are so many more problems to solve with building the quantum computers, compared to coming up with or implementing a new crypto scheme.
The article mentions NIST’s effort toward a post-quantum encryption standard. Hopefully, a few decades from now, these algorithms will be well understood and in widespread use.