These systems include a power generator, servers, and a 2G GSM base station for ranges of about 10km.
They don't even require any Internet connection, since their only purpose is to allow emergency calls and SMS. Any cell phone can set up an emergency call then - no need for a special SIM card.
Vodafone has a humanitarian mission that sets up these systems all over the world. (They're using Huawei, though)
https://www.gsma.com/mobilefordevelopment/resources/mobile-n...