Steve saw the internet coming in 1985. Wow.
Steve saw the internet coming in 1985. Wow.
This will probably blow your mind:
https://youtu.be/Ao9X1GsUPys?t=125
1988 presentation where Alan Kay confidently predicts media-driven websites that became the norm only around 2010. He also talks about virtual reality and real-time 3d graphics.
We still haven't caught up with his vision for exploratory interactive computing and user-driven simulations.
The fact that computers can/will/should be networked and also used for interactive collaboration rather than just raw number crunching was evident to some people as far as 1962. Maybe even earlier.
http://www.dougengelbart.org/content/view/138/
Augmenting Human Intellect is not an easy read, but it is well worth it, and not just as a matter of historic curiosity.
For anyone interested in going down this (extraordinarily interesting) rabbit hole: the book What the Dormouse Said [0] by John Markoff paints a vivid picture of early (1945-1984ish) computer history. Featuring Engelbart, Jobs, Jim Fadiman, Stanford, MIT, Xerox, Tim Leary, and more. A light yet informative read; highly recommended.
[0] https://www.amazon.com/What-Dormouse-Said-Counterculture-Per...
Great find! He nailed it.
"Man is the animal that learned to shape tools, and then the tools shaped man. We're very aware of the first part as ourselves as tool shapers, but we’re very unaware of how the tools come back and shape us..."
Then ties that into what will become the internet:
"That communications net is going to take us from a situation where we use computers from the outside, to a situation where in effect we'll be living inside one vast computer.
It sounds awful, but in fact we already live inside a number of grids. We live inside a power grid, where we wouldn't know what to do if it was taken away. Soon we’re going to be living inside of an information and knowledge grid. Such that wherever we go, we’re always going to be in contact, with power to make things happen, communication to get people to do things and ways of processing the information that comes around."
I'm getting no sound throughout the whole video, and youtube lists it as having music from a particular Debussy recording, which is then also unavailable (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vhogGOTnT9I)
Muting the sound is the usual response to streams and videos that plays audio that someone claims to own the rights to. Is this another casualty to how easy youtube makes it for copyright trolls (or people indistinguishable to copyright trolls)?
At the time he said that, he almost certainly had access to Stanford's infrastructure and PARC, and could see what people were doing with internetworking. I think what was interesting at the time was the comparison of the walled gardens (CompuServe, GENIE, etc) to the wild west (Internet), where (at least to me) it was "obvious" that the internet was superior because it was open and free and made it easy for kids like me to learn how to write code/apps that used the internet (as example, internet remembers my email address and code from that time, http://mudmagic.com/codes/download/other/DINK20.com)
Sort of.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Internet
"In 1986, the NSF created NSFNET, a 56 kbit/s backbone to support the NSF-sponsored supercomputing centers."
That was a year after the interview. I think you have to give the man some credit for forecasting that this particular technology would be the one to break out of the geek circle to really change the world for everyone.
The Internet is really defined by the inter-networking protocols, since the very term "internet" implies it can ride on different physical networks. To be a part of the Internet you just have to speak the TCP/IP protocol stack. The same wikipedia page points out these were standardized around 1982.
"Quantum Link users could send electronic mail, use on-line chat rooms, download files, read the news, send instant messages to other users, and play a number of multiplayer games, including classic board games and games inspired by contemporary TV game shows. In late 1986, Q-Link expanded, adding casino games, a database dedicated to rock music, an on-line auction service and the ability for users to have customised avatars digitised from photos they sent in to the service."
https://paleotronic.com/2018/07/01/a-1980s-quantum-link-to-a...
In another, a lot of people did. I had a TRS80 Model 100 and was blown away by CompuServe and BBSs in the mid 80s. I managed to finagle a SLIP connection to a local university in 1990, and knew that was the future. Anyone who had access to it did, because those were the people building Netscape and Yahoo, etc. It wasn't hard to see that was the future once you knew it existed. Even Bill Gates did, but he got distracted by CD ROMs and their huge local storage capacity and took his eyes off the ball. MS had an Internet connection very early on.