Electric Vehicles Won’t Save the Planet or Survive Without Subsidies
city-journal.org
city-journal.org
"its battery is a half-a-ton electrochemical machine with thousands of parts and welds, along with wiring, electronics, and cooling. It’s every bit as complex as—and far more expensive than—the combustion-mechanical drivetrain that it replaces."
Microchips are the most complex objects on earth, and also the most reliable. Lack of moving parts is why.
"Manufacturing automotive batteries is surprisingly labor intensive. Tesla’s gargantuan battery factory in Nevada produces about 1,000 propulsion batteries per year per 12 workers. Meantime, a modern engine and transmission factory produces about 1,000 mechanical-propulsion systems per year per four workers."
Uh, so a 100 year old industrial process is only....3x less labour intensive than a less than 20 year old industrial process. Colour me surprised.
"coal and natural gas still account for 70 percent of electricity generation."
In the US, sure. But France has been generating the vast majority of its power without fossil fuels for decades. Carbon-free electricity is now price competitive with fossil fuels.
"Embracing batteries at automotive scales would lead to an unprecedented global expansion in mining"
I'm sorry, what is it we've been doing for the last 200 years since the industrial revolution?
Can't even be bothered to go through the rest. This is a shill piece, no question.
https://ark-invest.com/research/wrights-law-predicts-teslas-...
We'll see how much of Model Y's technology will be backported to Model 3.
And these people keep going on about coal, forgetting that its pretty easy for consumers to switch to renewable-only electricity suppliers should they wish to* . If you've got an EV, that makes zero-emissions travel possible. If you dont have an EV, that isn't possible. Its as simple as that.
Would like to know who's paying this guy. * *
* Certainly in the UK its trivial to switch to 100% renewable electricity, and I'm told its similarly possible in the states.
* * Oh right he works for Cottonwood Venture Partners who sell IT stuff to the oil and gas industry. Source: https://www.city-journal.org/contributor/mark-p-mills_255 https://www.cottonwoodvp.com/index.html/#portfolio
Well, the Manhattan Institute, which owns City Journal, is a big proponent of the Oil and Gas business. They have a track record of denying man-made climate change. So this just fits their usual canon.
https://www.cottonwoodvp.com/index.html/#portfolio
This bit in particular seems a bit silly:
"While the EV’s electric motor is simple, its battery is a half-a-ton electrochemical machine with thousands of parts and welds, along with wiring, electronics, and cooling."
Edit: Just for the record, I own a ICE car, I love ICE engines (the sounds made by Ferrari V12s and BRM V16s are music as far as I am concerned) but I also recognise that they are at the end of their time and electric cars are the future (mind you - prices need to come down before I will buy one).
I’ve bought my last ICE, subsidies or no. I don’t represent the general public, but I have to represent more than a few.
But what is this guy afraid of? It reads like “you, sir! You, who (except for the in-dash system) are completely tickled with your Nissan Leaf! Don’t be happy! You should be miserable with your electric car! Why aren’t you miserable?! Look, here’s reasons your car is a bad idea!” In other words, this sounds like a guy who’s trying to sell me something, not inform me.
It simultaneously argues that it takes 3x the number of workers to produce a battery pack as it does to produce a engine and then says that the switch to EV's will decimate jobs.
It claims it takes 100 barrels of oil to build a battery pack capable of storing 1 barrel of oil worth of energy implying that's a bad thing as if you use the battery once and then dispose of it. Good quality lithium ion batteries last for 5,000 cycles and Tesla claims their current battery technology should last up to 500k miles implying something like 15,000 cycles. A barrel of oil makes roughly 20 gallons of gasoline so if the 100 barrels of oil to make a battery pack is true that sounds pretty amazing to me.
On the mining thing Lithium mining is some of the cleanest mining in the world because you can extract it from water pumped in and out of the mine.
The list goes on.
https://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Manhattan_Institute_fo...
Not that we should dismiss his claims outright, but definitely approach them carefully.
As for the title that electric vehicles won’t survive without subsidies, against I’m shaking my head. The Tesla subsidies have almost completely expired, and each time the subsidy expires, Tesla just lowers the price. Tesla turned a profit, and the vehicle is displacing BMWs and Mercedes.
As for charging off dirty energy, my Tesla charges overnight from the nuclear power plant’s base load.
Fuel is the best way to store energy. It has a really high energy density it is not volatile like e.g. pure Hydrogen and it is a liquid which means it can be easily transported because it obviously can take any shape or form.
The longer you think about the concept of electric cars the stupider it gets. The ICE is peak mobility technology.
Power-2-X is still important as a long-term storage technology, but it's better to synthesise Methan which can can be generated with a better efficiency and can also be burned cleaner and with 55-65% efficiency in modern gas turbine power plants. This also allows for capturing CO2 at the power plant and create a complete cycle.
Synth-fuels will be a niche, used for long-haul trucking, heavy machinery and airplanes, but even there Hydrogen is going to be the better option at some point.
We have loads of fluctuating energy generation from renewable sources and hugely fluctuating energy consumption. This means we need loads of storage. Nobody ever talks about the storage.
Also staying 20 min at a charger just to fill up my battery is absolutely impractical. Fast charging is already at its technical limits. Compare that with the 45 seconds I need to fill my gas tank and have enough energy to drive thousands of miles.
Millions of EVs integrated in the grid will serve as an amazing type of Energy Storage. We'll have to go to a decentralised energy grid, utilising demand management to a maximum.