Rising California Gasoline Prices Highlight Growing Divide in U.S.
wsj.com
wsj.com
Texans have noticed that people arrive from California, and then start voting to turn Texas into California. There seems to be no awareness of the connection between policy and the cost of living.
Unfortunately, the effects of consumption aren’t contained to where (and when) one consumes
That’s why we need to enforce borders
So pointing out that the emissions (one side effect of unlimited consumption) aren't stopped by border control or a wall seems to be completely on topic.
Which "most lucrative market on earth" do you suppose they service?
You should really do a bit of additional research on: The Monroe Doctrine. Henry Kissinger, Salvador Allende & Pinochet. United Fruit & Guatemala, and the list goes on...
We are ONE singular species and the climate crisis ain't the elephants or squirrels fault my friend.
Then there's this thing called a global market, but I defer to your urge to hide under the covers and suck your thumb instead of engaging with the real world.
Drugs are illegal in far more countries than the US.
The other large driver to many of those things is war. I’d rather have consumption.
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Aug 26 Branded Unbranded
Distribution Costs, Marketing Costs and Profits $0.410 $0.650
Crude Oil Costs $1.430 $1.430
Refinery Cost and Profit $0.850 $0.610
State Underground Storage Tank Fee $0.020 $0.020
State and Local Tax $0.076 $0.076
State Excise Tax $0.473 $0.473
Federal Excise Tax $0.184 $0.184
Retail Prices $3.440 $3.440
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Total State tax: 0.02 + 0.076 + 0.473 = 0.569
California high gas price might have more things to do with location, affordability, and demand than what people are willing to attribute to it.
The breakdown shows that California does have high gas tax, but it's not $2 high. Even within the Bay Area, I can see $1 price swing between the rich neighborhoods and other neighborhoods. Driving from SF to LA, and you can also see the price swing through different town. Some parts in LA county often have higher than $5/gallon. I'm guilty on multiple occasions when I just pull up to the closest gas stations and fill up without checking if I can save a bit more somewhere else. When half of your town earns at least $250K a year, the gas stations can jack up the price without being afraid of losing customers.
[1] https://ww2.energy.ca.gov/almanac/transportation_data/gasoli...
Texas builds way more buildings and makes much better use of space. Not to mention the additional costs of running the business and employing people, which are also added to all of their supply chains. It adds up.
I remember moving to SF and being shocked I was getting taxed the same rate as living in Toronto, but that doesnt include health care or nearly as much benefits as Canada. Canada gets a lot of heat from Americans for being 'socialist' but there's plenty of counter examples, Toronto builds 100x more buildings than SF, our corporate tax is way lower than US, our ratio of economic immigrants:family migration is significantly higher, our banks/governments have been more fiscally conservative, etc. Plus Canada ranks higher on economic freedom index than America (8th vs 17th): https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_Economic_Freedom
I hope this perception that the US is a market economy starts to change. A state-by-state distinction is much better. California is always the leading example of this change and the best signal of where the US is heading, as other US states seem to copy California for some reason.
Only if you think being able to walk/bicycle places is undesirable. Just thinking about all those gated suburbs separated from each other by 6 lane roads and medians makes me shudder.
Not buying this. It'd been widely reported that California has different requirements for fuel than most of the rest of the states, so, there's probably a bit extra that goes into refinery costs in addition to your calculation.
Policy drives up "Distribution Costs". If it is hard to operate a fuel tanker trucking company in California, the cost of distribution will be higher. Truckers are regulated, trucks are regulated, tankers are specifically regulated, flammable liquid is even more regulated, there are normal business taxes to be paid, there are random fees to operate, and so much more. Policy makes the cost go up.
It is similar with "Marketing Costs". Simply operating a business in a highly regulated state is difficult. The ad agency will cost more, the places to advertise will charge more, and so on.
Refinery costs are much higher. California demands a special unique California formulation of gasoline. Even with California being a large state, this is a low-volume product. It's also a premium product. Actually running any sort of refinery under California law looks like a nightmare, and I'm sort of surprised that it is still a viable business in the state.
In the rich neighborhoods, the cost of land and property tax for a gas station is high. That ends up in the price.
California demands a special unique California formulation of gasoline
Two special CA-specific formulations: winter and summer.Winter gas adds oxygenates, supposedly reducing certain emissions by 10%. However, it has 10% less energy per unit volume, so you burn 10% more of it. Net effect: more expensive with no real world benefit.
Best of all, they blame additional local price rises twice a year on the changeover. It's quite a racket.
Is that actually true? They are a self selecting group, not a random sample, and probably conservative if they hold views that would cause them to leave a liberal state.
The one piece of data I've seen is that had native Texans been the only ones to vote, Beto would have won. https://www.dallasnews.com/news/politics/2018/11/09/native-t...
Is that actually true?
Absolutely. California was the same way 50 years ago. It didn't turn blue for most statewide candidates until 1992.A popular bumper sticker in the 1980s was, "Welcome to California. Now, go home."
had native Texans been the only ones to vote, Beto would have won
I don't believe that for a second.First of all it's a poll, not an analysis of actual turnout, and neither methodology nor numbers of pollees are given.
Secondly, no way do 99% of native Texans even respond to a media pollster.
People move out of California because of affordability more than ideology, just like people move to California more for economic opportunity than ideology. (It's true that the realization of ideology through policy affects both affordability and economic opportunity, but people moving because of the conditions on either of those dimensions are often not motivated by ideology.
Its only a matter of time before people just ignore the idea from 13 east coast colonies trying to avoid population centers driving policy unilaterally and continent wide.
One ideology lives in sparsely populated counties and only barely has consensus in even those counties (usually just slightly more than 50%). Whereas the other ideology simply does have the numbers and if a tiny fraction of them could stand living in the middle of nowhere for 18 months they could vote the entire country their way forever.
I do understand that the negative effects on people who rely on long commutes to work, but difficult positions can spur positive change if people work together.
People buy large SUVs because the fuel efficiency law encourages it. Calculations for CAFE involve the vehicle mass and the area of pavement surrounded by the tires. Large SUVs have an advantage in the calculation.
People commute an hour or two because of laws that make it unreasonable to move closer to work. Taxes would reset, fees would need to be paid, and so many people would get their cut of the sale.
It's not just zoning laws that keep people from living close to work, some people just don't want to live in a city so they are happy to commute for an hour if it means they can have a 2400 sq foot house on an acre of land. No amount of zoning can provide large numbers of big single family houses on large lots that are also close to large urban work centers.
Though I just wish those people would stop complaining when cites repurpose streets for transit and bikes for those that do live closer to work and can more easily use alternative transit.
I find it strange that we still have articles which discuss the new interesting arrangements for chairs on the deck of our Titanic.
https://globalcryospherewatch.org/satellites/trackers.html
There was exceptional amounts of snow in 2018 across the northern hemisphere: https://m.phys.org/news/2018-03-exceptionally-large-amount-w...
We are on track for similar if not higher levels of snow this year.
That being said, you should worry more about cold temperatures than warm temperatures, because cold temps destroy crops.
From the second (the first is purely about the technical measurements):
> „... Examination over a longer period (1980-2017) shows that the total amount of snow in all winter periods has decreased on average.
The ice cover on the Arctic Ocean has grown thinner and the amount and expanse of perennial ice has decreased. [...] Extreme weather phenomena including winters in which snowfall is quite heavy, and periods of little snow, will increase in the future.
The Arctic area is warming at twice the speed as the rest of the world, and the impact of climate change can already be seen in the Arctic regions. And the changes are affecting the rest of the Earth.
Take Leonard Nimoy's word for it: https://youtu.be/mOC7ePWCHGk hard to argue with Spock.
It's not surprising that ice loss occurred over the last few decades. Is this unprecedented in geological history? Not at all. The medieval warm period from 950-1250 was as warm as today if not warmer. It was followed by a little ice age that lasted 600 years, followed by the modern warming period which began in 1850, well before internal combustion engines took off.
The loss or gain of ice in the Arctic occurs regularly. It's been happening in spurts since the end of the last glacial period 20,000 years ago. There are natural cycles like the Atlantic Multi-decadal Oscillation that have a huge influence on Arctic ice extent.
I guess there is no one disputing that Earth climate is driven by multiple sources, so that’s not the point. The question is: are we driving climate change to a large enough extend that we could have an impact on it by changing what we do? And the consensus seems to be a strong yes. The other question is: is climate change a net negative? And again the answer seems to be a strong yes.
What I also find bizarre is that even if the climate crisis were not true, reducing fossil fuel consumption would be good for people, if only because of less pollution. So why would anyone in their right mind fight it?
Personally, I'm quite happy that gas is expensive and hope it gets even moreso. Anything which accelerates California getting off of oil is a good thing.
I just wish the increases were gradual and continuous so that they are expenses that can be planned for rather than sudden surprise shocks.
Most voters supportive of the gas tax, including myself, voted because the revenue is improving road infrastructure and commutes.
Until electric cars are available for low income people I don't really care much for statements implying we should actively looking to increase gas prices for the sake of doing so.
We currently pay about $1.46 a liter....
so cry me a river US... you get it cheap.
In Germany, the average price is $5.87/gal.
The price varies in the EU, but mostly reflecting average income. No one is surprised that it's more expensive in Finland ($6.38) and cheaper in Romania ($4.32).
A comparable price in US would probably be closer to $15. I don't know how to compute this with some public purchasing power parity numbers but I would be curious.
So sort of like US... If you move to NYC and don't need to get out of it...
All in all I think it wouldn't hurt to start driving either smaller or more fuel-efficient vehicles.